Assessment and treatment of pain in children and adolescents

被引：23

作者：

Lalloo, Chitra ^{[1
]}

Stinson, Jennifer N. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] McMaster Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Med Sci Grad Program, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada

[2] Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Fac Nursing, Peter Gilgan Ctr Res & Learning, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada

来源：

BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH IN CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY | 2014年 / 28卷 / 02期

关键词：

Pain; Children; Adolescents; Assessment; Management; Technology; JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; CHRONIC MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN; CHRONIC NONCANCER PAIN; ASSESSMENT-TOOL; SELF-REPORT; COPING STRATEGIES; BEHAVIORAL MEASURES; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; ANALOG SCALE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.berh.2014.05.003

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Pain is one of the most common and distressing symptoms experienced by children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Pain is known to negatively affect all aspects of health-related quality of life, including physical, emotional, social, and role functioning. The valid and reliable assessment of pain is the first critical step to developing an effective plan for pain management. This chapter will address the following key questions: (1) What is the prevalence and impact of pain in children and adolescents with arthritis? (2) Why is it important for clinicians to assess the multidimensional nature of pain and what are the practical issues that should be considered? (3) What tools are available to help clinicians to assess pain? (4) How can Internet and mobile technologies be used to improve the assessment of pain? (5) What are the recommended strategies for clinically managing pain, including pharmacological, physical, and psychological approaches? (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：315 / 330

页数：16

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