Synergistic effect between orthorhombic α-Sulfur and TiO2 as co-photocatalysts for efficient degradation of methylene blue: A mechanistic approach

被引:19
作者
Devi, L. Gomathi [1 ]
ArunaKumari, M. L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Bangalore Univ, Dept Post Grad Studies Chem, Bangalore 560001, Karnataka, India
关键词
TiO2; alpha-Sulfur; Surface sulfation; Non vertical absorption process; Photocatalysis; SILICON QUANTUM DOTS; TRANSPORT; OXIDATION; ORANGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcata.2014.04.012
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The synergistic effects between alpha-Sulfur (alpha-S) and TiO2 photocatalysts is studied under UV/solar light. An enhancement in photocatalytic activity was observed under UV light, due to formation of sulfate anions in the reaction mixture and these ions get adsorbed on TiO2 surface by electrostatic force of attraction or it may react with holes/hydroxyl radicals to generate sulfate radical anion. An increase in quantum efficiency is observed with sulfated TiO2 due to reduction in electron-hole recombination rate. The extended response of alpha-S under visible region is due to non-vertical absorption process, which paved a new way for elemental photocatalysis. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:99 / 104
页数:6
相关论文
共 32 条
[31]   Sol-gel preparation and characterization of alkaline earth metal doped nano TiO2:: Efficient photocatalytic degradation of 4-chlorophenol [J].
Venkatachalam, N. ;
Palanichamy, M. ;
Murugesan, V. .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL, 2007, 273 (1-2) :177-185
[32]   Red phosphorus: An elemental photocatalyst for hydrogen formation from water [J].
Wang, Feng ;
Ng, Wilson Kwok Hung ;
Yu, Jimmy C. ;
Zhu, Haojun ;
Li, Chuanhao ;
Zhang, Lei ;
Liu, Zhifeng ;
Li, Quan .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2012, 111 :409-414