Assessment of pollution in the Bizerte lagoon (Tunisia) by the combined use of chemical and biochemical markers in mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis

被引：52

作者：

Barhoumi, Badreddine ^{[1
,2
]}

Le Menach, Karyn ^{[2
]}

Clerandeau, Christelle ^{[2
]}

Ben Ameur, Walid ^{[1
]}

Budzinski, Helene ^{[2
]}

Driss, Mohamed Ridha ^{[1
]}

Cachot, Jerome ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Carthage, Fac Sci Bizerte, Lab Environm Analyt Chem UR 12 03 05, Zarzouna 7021, Bizerte, Tunisia

[2] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR EPOC 5805, F-33405 Talence, France

来源：

MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN | 2014年 / 84卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

Pollution monitoring; Persistent organic pollutants; Bioaccumulation; Biomarkers; Mediterranean mussel; Coastal lagoon; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASES; CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS-SPECTROMETRY; BALTIC SEA; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; OIL-SPILL; ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.05.002

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

In order to assess the environmental quality of the Bizerte lagoon (Tunisia), biomarker and contaminant levels were measured in Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from five selected sites. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) were quantified in whole body and enzyme activities such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE), catalase (CAT) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in gills. Despite the relatively low levels of organic contaminants, the selected biomarkers responded differently according to the pollution level at the different sites. GST and AChE activities were correlated with the amount of DDTs in mussel tissues. These two enzymatic activities were also correlated to temperature and pH. No significant difference was observed for CAT activity. Principal component analysis showed a clear separation of sampling sites in three different assemblages which is consistent with POP body burden in mussels. Our results confirmed the usefulness of combining biomarker and chemical analyses in mussels to assess chemical pollution in the Bizerte lagoon. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：379 / 390

页数：12

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