Multiparty interaction: a multimodal perspective on relevance

This article investigates a multiparty interaction in an accounting office by applying a multimodal approach to discourse (Norris, 2004a). This approach allows the incorporation of all relevant modes and is based on the following three notions: 1) the notion of action; 2) the notion of modal density; and 3) the notion of a foreground-background continuum of attention/awareness. The article illustrates that social actor in a multiparty interaction simultaneously co-constructs higher-level actions with the various participants on different levels of their attention/awareness. On a theoretical level, the article argues that approaches to discourse analysis, with their unconditional focus on as the primary mode, misconstrue the multiple higher-level actions that a social actor is engaged in simultaneously as dyadic or triadic interactions in quick succession.