Hadronic High-energy Emission from Magnetically Arrested Disks in Radio Galaxies

被引:28
作者
Kimura, Shigeo S. [1 ,2 ]
Toma, Kenji [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Frontier Res Inst Interdisciplinary Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
[2] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Astron Inst, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
关键词
Radio active galactic nuclei; Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei; Gamma-rays; Accretion; Non-thermal radiation sources; Cosmic background radiation; GAMMA-RAY EMISSION; ADVECTION-DOMINATED ACCRETION; BLACK-HOLES; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; LUMINOSITY; JET; MOMENTUM; FLOWS; M87;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/abc343
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We propose a novel interpretation that gamma rays from nearby radio galaxies are hadronic emission from magnetically arrested disks (MADs) around central black holes (BHs). The magnetic energy in MADs is higher than the thermal energy of the accreting plasma, where the magnetic reconnection or turbulence may efficiently accelerate nonthermal protons. They emit gamma rays via hadronic processes, which can account for the observed gamma rays for M87 and NGC 315. Nonthermal electrons are also accelerated with protons and produce MeV gamma rays, which is useful to test our model by proposed MeV satellites. The hadronic emission from the MADs may significantly contribute to the GeV gamma-ray background and produce the multi-PeV neutrino background detectable by IceCube-Gen2. In addition, gamma rays from MADs provide electron-positron pairs through two-photon pair production at the BH magnetosphere. These pairs can screen the vacuum gap, which affects high-energy emission and jet-launching mechanisms in radio galaxies.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 145 条
[11]   THE 2010 VERY HIGH ENERGY γ-RAY FLARE AND 10 YEARS OF MULTI-WAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS OF M 87 [J].
Abramowski, A. ;
Acero, F. ;
Aharonian, F. ;
Akhperjanian, A. G. ;
Anton, G. ;
Balzer, A. ;
Barnacka, A. ;
de Almeida, U. Barres ;
Becherini, Y. ;
Becker, J. ;
Behera, B. ;
Bernloehr, K. ;
Birsin, E. ;
Biteau, J. ;
Bochow, A. ;
Boisson, C. ;
Bolmont, J. ;
Bordas, P. ;
Brucker, J. ;
Brun, F. ;
Brun, P. ;
Bulik, T. ;
Buesching, I. ;
Carrigan, S. ;
Casanova, S. ;
Cerruti, M. ;
Chadwick, P. M. ;
Charbonnier, A. ;
Chaves, R. C. G. ;
Cheesebrough, A. ;
Clapson, A. C. ;
Coignet, G. ;
Cologna, G. ;
Conrad, J. ;
Dalton, M. ;
Daniel, M. K. ;
Davids, I. D. ;
Degrange, B. ;
Deil, C. ;
Dickinson, H. J. ;
Djannati-Atai, A. ;
Domainko, W. ;
Drury, L. O'C. ;
Dubus, G. ;
Dutson, K. ;
Dyks, J. ;
Dyrda, M. ;
Egberts, K. ;
Eger, P. ;
Espigat, P. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 746 (02)
[12]   Monitoring of the radio galaxy M 87 during a low -emission state from m 2012 to 2015 with MAGIC [J].
Acciari, V. A. ;
Ansoldi, S. ;
Antonelli, L. A. ;
Engels, A. Arbet ;
Arcaro, C. ;
Baack, D. ;
Babic, A. ;
Banerjee, B. ;
Bangale, P. ;
Barres de Almeida, U. ;
Barrio, J. A. ;
Becerra Gonzalez, J. ;
Bednarek, W. ;
Bellizzi, L. ;
Bernardini, E. ;
Berti, A. ;
Besenrieder, J. ;
Bhattacharyya, W. ;
Bigongiari, C. ;
Biland, A. ;
Blanch, O. ;
Bonnoli, G. ;
Bosnjak, Z. ;
Busetto, G. ;
Carosi, R. ;
Ceribella, G. ;
Chai, Y. ;
Chilingaryan, A. ;
Cikota, S. ;
Colak, S. M. ;
Colin, U. ;
Colombo, E. ;
Contreras, J. L. ;
Cortina, J. ;
Covino, S. ;
D'Elia, V ;
Da Vela, P. ;
Dazzi, F. ;
De Angelis, A. ;
De Lotto, B. ;
Delfino, M. ;
Delgado, J. ;
Depaoli, D. ;
Di Pierro, F. ;
Di Venere, L. ;
Do Souto Espineira, E. ;
Prester, D. Dominis ;
Donini, A. ;
Dorner, D. ;
Doro, M. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2020, 492 (04) :5354-5365
[13]  
Acharya BS, 2019, SCIENCE WITH THE CHERENKOV TELESCOPE ARRAY, DOI 10.1142/10986
[14]   THE SPECTRUM OF ISOTROPIC DIFFUSE GAMMA-RAY EMISSION BETWEEN 100 MeV AND 820 GeV [J].
Ackermann, M. ;
Ajello, M. ;
Albert, A. ;
Atwood, W. B. ;
Baldini, L. ;
Ballet, J. ;
Barbiellini, G. ;
Bastieri, D. ;
Bechtol, K. ;
Bellazzini, R. ;
Bissaldi, E. ;
Blandford, R. D. ;
Bloom, E. D. ;
Bottacini, E. ;
Brandt, T. J. ;
Bregeon, J. ;
Bruel, P. ;
Buehler, R. ;
Buson, S. ;
Caliandro, G. A. ;
Cameron, R. A. ;
Caragiulo, M. ;
Caraveo, P. A. ;
Cavazzuti, E. ;
Cecchi, C. ;
Charles, E. ;
Chekhtman, A. ;
Chiang, J. ;
Chiaro, G. ;
Ciprini, S. ;
Claus, R. ;
Cohen-Tanugi, J. ;
Conrad, J. ;
Cuoco, A. ;
Cutini, S. ;
D'Ammando, F. ;
de Angelis, A. ;
de Palma, F. ;
Dermer, C. D. ;
Digel, S. W. ;
do Couto e Silva, E. ;
Drell, P. S. ;
Favuzzi, C. ;
Ferrara, E. C. ;
Focke, W. B. ;
Franckowiak, A. ;
Fukazawa, Y. ;
Funk, S. ;
Fusco, P. ;
Gargano, F. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2015, 799 (01)
[15]   Fast variability of tera-electron volt γ rays from the radio galaxy M87 [J].
Aharonian, F. ;
Akhperjanian, A. G. ;
Bazer-Bachi, A. R. ;
Beilicke, M. ;
Benbow, W. ;
Berge, D. ;
Bernloehr, K. ;
Boisson, C. ;
Bolz, O. ;
Borrel, V. ;
Braun, I. ;
Brown, A. M. ;
Buehler, R. ;
Buesching, I. ;
Carrigan, S. ;
Chadwick, P. M. ;
Chounet, L. -M. ;
Coignet, G. ;
Cornils, R. ;
Costamante, L. ;
Degrange, B. ;
Dickinson, H. J. ;
Djannati-Atai, A. ;
Drury, L. O'C. ;
Dubus, G. ;
Egberts, K. ;
Emmanoulopoulos, D. ;
Espigat, P. ;
Feinstein, F. ;
Ferrero, E. ;
Fiasson, A. ;
Fontaine, G. ;
Funk, Seb. ;
Funk, S. ;
Fuessling, M. ;
Gallant, Y. A. ;
Giebels, B. ;
Glicenstein, J. F. ;
Goret, P. ;
Hadjichristidis, C. ;
Hauser, D. ;
Hauser, M. ;
Heinzelmann, G. ;
Henri, G. ;
Hermann, G. ;
Hinton, J. A. ;
Hoffmann, A. ;
Hofmann, W. ;
Holleran, M. ;
Hoppe, S. .
SCIENCE, 2006, 314 (5804) :1424-1427
[16]   The Fourth Catalog of Active Galactic Nuclei Detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope [J].
Ajello, M. ;
Angioni, R. ;
Axelsson, M. ;
Ballet, J. ;
Barbiellini, G. ;
Bastieri, D. ;
Becerra Gonzalez, J. ;
Bellazzini, R. ;
Bissaldi, E. ;
Bloom, E. D. ;
Bonino, R. ;
Bottacini, E. ;
Bruel, P. ;
Buson, S. ;
Cafardo, F. ;
Cameron, R. A. ;
Cavazzuti, E. ;
Chen, S. ;
Cheung, C. C. ;
Ciprini, S. ;
Costantin, D. ;
Cutini, S. ;
D'Ammando, F. ;
Luque, P. de la Torre ;
de Menezes, R. ;
de Palma, F. ;
Desai, A. ;
Di Lalla, N. ;
Di Venere, L. ;
Dominguez, A. ;
Dirirsa, F. Fana ;
Ferrara, E. C. ;
Finke, J. ;
Franckowiak, A. ;
Fukazawa, Y. ;
Funk, S. ;
Fusco, P. ;
Gargano, F. ;
Garrappa, S. ;
Gasparrini, D. ;
Giglietto, N. ;
Giordano, F. ;
Giroletti, M. ;
Green, D. ;
Grenier, I. A. ;
Guiriec, S. ;
Harita, S. ;
Hays, E. ;
Horan, D. ;
Itoh, R. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2020, 892 (02)
[17]   THE COSMIC EVOLUTION OF FERMI BL LACERTAE OBJECTS [J].
Ajello, M. ;
Romani, R. W. ;
Gasparrini, D. ;
Shaw, M. S. ;
Bolmer, J. ;
Cotter, G. ;
Finke, J. ;
Greiner, J. ;
Healey, S. E. ;
King, O. ;
Max-Moerbeck, W. ;
Michelson, P. F. ;
Potter, W. J. ;
Rau, A. ;
Readhead, A. C. S. ;
Richards, J. L. ;
Schady, P. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2014, 780 (01)
[18]  
Akiyama K., 2019, ASTROPHYS J LETT, V875, pL5, DOI [10.3847/2041-8213/ab0f43, DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/ab0f43]
[19]   First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. IV. Imaging the Central Supermassive Black Hole [J].
Akiyama, Kazunori ;
Alberdi, Antxon ;
Alef, Walter ;
Asada, Keiichi ;
Azulay, Rebecca ;
Baczko, Anne-Kathrin ;
Ball, David ;
Balokovic, Mislav ;
Barrett, John ;
Bintley, Dan ;
Blackburn, Lindy ;
Boland, Wilfred ;
Bouman, Katherine L. ;
Bower, Geoffrey C. ;
Bremer, Michael ;
Brinkerink, Christiaan D. ;
Brissenden, Roger ;
Britzen, Silke ;
Broderick, Avery E. ;
Broguiere, Dominique ;
Bronzwaer, Thomas ;
Byun, Do-Young ;
Carlstrom, John E. ;
Chael, Andrew ;
Chan, Chi-Kwan ;
Chatterjee, Shami ;
Chatterjee, Koushik ;
Chen, Ming-Tang ;
Chen, Yongjun ;
Cho, Ilje ;
Christian, Pierre ;
Conway, John E. ;
Cordes, James M. ;
Crew, Geoffrey B. ;
Cui, Yuzhu ;
Davelaar, Jordy ;
De Laurentis, Mariafelicia ;
Deane, Roger ;
Dempsey, Jessica ;
Desvignes, Gregory ;
Dexter, Jason ;
Doeleman, Sheperd S. ;
Eatough, Ralph P. ;
Falcke, Heino ;
Fish, Vincent L. ;
Fomalont, Ed ;
Fraga-Encinas, Raquel ;
Freeman, William T. ;
Friberg, Per ;
Fromm, Christian M. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2019, 875 (01)
[20]   First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole [J].
Akiyama, Kazunori ;
Alberdi, Antxon ;
Alef, Walter ;
Asada, Keiichi ;
Azulay, Rebecca ;
Baczko, Anne-Kathrin ;
Ball, David ;
Balokovic, Mislav ;
Barrett, John ;
Bintley, Dan ;
Blackburn, Lindy ;
Boland, Wilfred ;
Bouman, Katherine L. ;
Bower, Geoffrey C. ;
Bremer, Michael ;
Brinkerink, Christiaan D. ;
Brissenden, Roger ;
Britzen, Silke ;
Broderick, Avery E. ;
Broguiere, Dominique ;
Bronzwaer, Thomas ;
Byun, Do-Young ;
Carlstrom, John E. ;
Chael, Andrew ;
Chan, Chi-kwan ;
Chatterjee, Shami ;
Chatterjee, Koushik ;
Chen, Ming-Tang ;
Chen, Yongjun ;
Cho, Ilje ;
Christian, Pierre ;
Conway, John E. ;
Cordes, James M. ;
Crew, Geoffrey B. ;
Cui, Yuzhu ;
Davelaar, Jordy ;
De Laurentis, Mariafelicia ;
Deane, Roger ;
Dempsey, Jessica ;
Desvignes, Gregory ;
Dexter, Jason ;
Doeleman, Sheperd S. ;
Eatough, Ralph P. ;
Falcke, Heino ;
Fish, Vincent L. ;
Fomalont, Ed ;
Fraga-Encinas, Raquel ;
Freeman, William T. ;
Friberg, Per ;
Fromm, Christian M. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2019, 875 (01)