Electrodynamics of hyperbolically accelerated charges V. The field of a charge in the Rindler space and the Milne space

被引:22
作者
Eriksen, E
Gron, O
机构
[1] Univ Oslo, Inst Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
[2] Oslo Coll, Dept Engn, N-0254 Oslo, Norway
关键词
theory of relativity; electromagnetism;
D O I
10.1016/j.aop.2004.04.009
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We describe the electromagnetic field of a uniformly accelerated charge in its co-moving Rindler frame. It is shown that the electrical field lines coincide with the trajectories of photons. The self force of a charged particle at rest in Rindler space, and the increase, of its weight due to its charge, is calculated. The general case of an accelerated charge in Rindler space is also considered. It is shown that the electrical field inside a uniformly charged spherical shell can be used as a measure of it 4-acceleration. A result that has earlier been deduced in a different way by Fugmann and Kretzschmar is confirmed, namely that the intensity of radiation from a point charge instantaneously at rest in an accelerated frame is proportional to the square of the relative acceleration of the charge and the observer. In particular it is shown that a freely falling charge in Rindler space radiates in accordance with Larmor's formula. In this case the radiation energy is taken from the Schott energy. The energy of the electromagnetic field is analysed from the point of view of the Hirayama-separation, which generalizes the Teitelboim-separation to non-inertial frames, of the field in a bound part and an unbound part. A detailed account, with reference to the Rindler frame, of the field energy and particle energy is given for the case of a charge entering and leaving a region with hyperbolic motion. We also consider the electromagnetic field of a uniformly accelerated charge with reference to the Milne frame, which covers a different part of spacetime than the Rindler frame. The radiating part of the electromagnetic field is found in the Milne sector of spacetime. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 196
页数:50
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