ACdCO3F (A = K and Rb): new noncentrosymmetric materials with remarkably strong second-harmonic generation (SHG) responses enhanced via π-interaction

被引:64
作者
Zou, Guohong [1 ]
Nam, Gnu [2 ]
Kim, Hyung Gu [1 ]
Jo, Hongil [1 ]
You, Tae-Soo [2 ]
Ok, Kang Min [1 ]
机构
[1] Chung Ang Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 156756, South Korea
[2] Chungbuk Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Cheongju 361763, Chungbuk, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
NONLINEAR-OPTICAL CRYSTAL; ALKALINE BERYLLIUM BORATE; POLAR MATERIAL; CATIONS; GROWTH; ROUTE; SIZE; GD; CS;
D O I
10.1039/c5ra17209h
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Two new noncentrosymmetric (NCS) materials, namely, ACdCO(3)F (A = K and Rb) containing both a d(10) cation (Cd2+) and a pi-conjugated parallel carbonate anion (CO32-), were synthesized through conventional solid state reactions. ACdCO(3)F exhibits a 3-dimensional structure that is composed of the stacked layers of [Cd(CO3)](infinity). Each [Cd(CO3)](infinity) layer is connected by infinite Cd-F-Cd chains and the [CO3] triangles are oriented in the same direction with a coplanar alignment. KCdCO3F and RbCdCO3F reveal remarkably strong second-harmonic generation (SHG) responses of approximately 9.0 and 7.2 times that of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP), respectively, and both materials are phase-matchable. ACdCO(3)F exhibit wide transparent regions ranging from far UV to mid IR. Theoretical calculations confirm that the large SHG efficiencies indeed originate from enhancement via interatomic interactions between the s and p states of Cd2+ and the pi-conjugated groups of the [CO3](2-) unit within the [Cd(CO3)](infinity) layers.
引用
收藏
页码:84754 / 84761
页数:8
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