Withdrawal symptoms over time among adolescents in a smoking cessation intervention: Do symptoms vary by level of nicotine dependence?

被引：16
|
作者：
Bailey, Steffani R. [1 ]
Harrison, Christopher T. [1 ]
Jeffery, Christina J. [1 ]
Ammerman, Seth [2 ]
Bryson, Susan W. [1 ]
Killen, Diana T. [1 ]
Robinson, Thomas N. [1 ]
Schatzberg, Alan F. [3 ]
Killen, Joel D. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford Prevent Res Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Adolescent Med, Mountain View, CA 94040 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Sch Med Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
来源：
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS | 2009年 / 34卷 / 12期
关键词：
Nicotine withdrawal; Nicotine dependence; Adolescent; Smoking; mFTQ; TOBACCO WITHDRAWAL; PATCH THERAPY; SMOKERS; EFFICACY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.06.014
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Nicotine dependence may be expressed differently in teens than in adults. Thus, it may not be sufficient to build diagnostic and cessation treatment strategies for teens based on adult-derived clinical and research data. This is the first study to prospectively examine the development of withdrawal symptoms by level of nicotine dependence among adolescent smokers. Forty-seven adolescent smokers completed nicotine withdrawal symptoms measures during 10 weeks of cessation treatment. Nicotine dependence was assessed at baseline using the mFTQ. Change in withdrawal symptoms over time by level of nicotine dependence was examined via mixed model ANOVA. Nicotine withdrawal in daily adolescent smokers was strongly and prospectively associated with the level of nicotine dependence. Craving was rated as the most problematic symptom at the baseline assessment. The results of this study may help guide the development of future research on diagnostic and cessation treatment strategies for teens. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1017 / 1022
页数：6
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