A comparative study of the survival, growth and gonad development of the diploid and triploid Hong Kong oyster, Crassostrea hongkongensis (Lam & Morton 2003)

被引:32
作者
Zhang, Yuehuan [1 ,2 ]
Li, Jun [1 ,2 ]
Qin, Yanping [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Yangen [3 ]
Zhang, Yang [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Ziniu [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Trop Marine Bioresources & Ecol, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Appl Marine Biol, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] South China Sea Bioresource Exploitat & Utilizat, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Ocean Univ China, Coll Fisheries, Qingdao, Peoples R China
关键词
the Hong Kong oyster; Crassostrea hongkongensis; triploid; survival; growth; polymorphic sterility; PACIFIC OYSTERS; GIGAS THUNBERG; PERFORMANCE; TETRAPLOIDS; AQUACULTURE; INDUCTION; HYBRIDS;
D O I
10.1111/are.13081
中图分类号
S9 [水产、渔业];
学科分类号
0908 ;
摘要
The Hong Kong oyster, Crassostrea hongkongensis is an economically important and widely cultivated oyster species in southern China. Aiming to improve the aquaculture potentials of C.hongkongensis, a triploid organism was generated by inhibiting the second polar body formation in the fertilized eggs, using 0.5mgL(-1) cytochalasin B. Triploids exhibited significantly higher growth and were larger than the diploids throughout the life cycle. Much of the triploid growth advantage can be attributed to resource reallocation to structural development due to gonadal sterility. Most of the triploid oysters exhibited polymorphic sterility with atrophic gonads and abnormal gametogenesis. Only few dysfunctional' sperms were produced by the triploid males, thus ruling out reproductive and genetic contamination of natural oyster populations from triploid cultivations. This advantage in addition to the superior growth of triploids makes it a potent alternative in Hong Kong oyster aquaculture industry. Triploid survival was mostly found to be similar to that of diploids except for day 360, when a significant triploid advantage in terms of survival was noted. Furthermore, we found that growth and survival of Hong Kong oyster is significantly higher at the Zhuhai site in comparison to the Beihai site. Our results indicate a strong environmental effect in Hong Kong oyster cultivation and points to the fact that Zhuhai site was more suitable for oyster farming than the Beihai site. Overall, this study provides valuable information to the aquaculture industry of southern China.
引用
收藏
页码:2453 / 2462
页数:10
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]  
AKASHIGE S, 1990, ADV INV REPROD 5, P461
[2]   INCIDENTAL PRODUCTION OF TETRAPLOID MANILA CLAMS, TAPES-PHILIPPINARUM (ADAMS AND REEVE) [J].
ALLEN, SK ;
SHPIGEL, M ;
UTTING, S ;
SPENCER, B .
AQUACULTURE, 1994, 128 (1-2) :13-19
[3]   PERFORMANCE OF TRIPLOID PACIFIC OYSTERS, CRASSOSTREA-GIGAS - GAMETOGENESIS [J].
ALLEN, SK ;
DOWNING, SL .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES, 1990, 47 (06) :1213-1222
[4]   LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION OF TRIPLOID OYSTERS, CRASSOSTREA-VIRGINICA (GMELIN), USING STRIPPED GAMETES [J].
ALLEN, SK ;
BUSHEK, D .
AQUACULTURE, 1992, 103 (3-4) :241-251
[6]   The use of inter-specific hybrids in aquaculture and fisheries [J].
Bartley, DM ;
Rana, K ;
Immink, AJ .
REVIEWS IN FISH BIOLOGY AND FISHERIES, 2000, 10 (03) :325-337
[7]  
BEAUMONT A R, 1991, Journal of Shellfish Research, V10, P1
[8]   Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence variation of presumed Crassostrea gigas and Crassostrea angulata specimens:: a new oyster species in Hong Kong? [J].
Boudry, P ;
Heurtebise, S ;
Lapègue, S .
AQUACULTURE, 2003, 228 (1-4) :15-25
[9]   Genetic and environmental influence on triploid Crassostrea virginica grown in Chesapeake Bay: Growth [J].
Callam, Brian R. ;
Allen, Standish K., Jr. ;
Frank-Lawale, Anu .
AQUACULTURE, 2016, 452 :97-106
[10]   Studies on triploid oysters in Australia .6. Gonad development in diploid and triploid Sydney rock oysters Saccostrea commercialis (Iredale and Roughley) [J].
Cox, ES ;
Smith, MSR ;
Nell, JA ;
Maguire, GB .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 1996, 197 (01) :101-120