Self-assembly of L-proline functional thermoresponsive double hydrophlic block copolymers for aldol reaction in water: the influence of POEGA block content

被引:5
作者
Liu, Kuan [1 ]
Xu, Weiwei [1 ]
Wang, Qinya [1 ]
Tang, Yu [1 ]
Sheng, Weibing [1 ]
Shen, Yinghua [1 ]
Shi, Lijuan [2 ]
机构
[1] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Key Lab Coal Sci & Technol, Minist Educ & Shanxi Prov, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, Peoples R China
关键词
Double hydrophlic block copolymers; POEGA block content; Thermoresponsive self-assembly; Aldol reaction; SMALL ORGANIC-MOLECULES; PHASE-TRANSITION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; POLYMER; POLY(N-ISOPROPYLACRYLAMIDE); CATALYSTS; ORGANOCATALYSTS; NANOREACTORS; ASSOCIATION; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1007/s00396-018-4327-6
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The self-assembly of L-proline functional thermoresponsive double hydrophlic block copolymers (DHBCs) can effectively catalyze aldol reaction in water. Considering the block content of copolymers influences the assemblies and catalytic activities, thermoresponsive DHBCs supported L-proline P(NIPAm-co-ProlA)-b-POEGA with different POEGA block content were prepared by reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. The therm-triggered self-assemblies were investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Then, the resultant assemblies were used as catalysts for the aldol reaction with cyclohexanone and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde as substrates. The results indicated that P(NIPAm-co-ProlA)-b-POEGA with ca. 18 mol% of POEGA can form stable catalytic system, which maintained high selectivity and productivity of product, accompanied with satisfactory reusability.
引用
收藏
页码:1109 / 1117
页数:9
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