COVID-19 and venous thromboembolism: A narrative review

被引:20
作者
Angelini, Dana E. [1 ]
Kaatz, Scott [2 ]
Rosovsky, Rachel P. [3 ]
Zon, Rebecca L. [4 ,5 ]
Pillai, Shreejith [2 ]
Robertson, William E. [6 ]
Elavalakanar, Pavania [7 ]
Patell, Rushad [7 ]
Khorana, Alok [1 ]
机构
[1] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Taussig Canc Inst, Dept Hematol & Med Oncol, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
[2] Henry Ford Hosp, Div Hosp Med, Detroit, MI USA
[3] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Boston, MA USA
[4] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA USA
[5] Massachusetts Gen Brigham, Boston, MA USA
[6] Weber State Univ, Dept Emergency Healthcare, Dumke Coll Hlth Profess, Natl Blood Clot Alliance, Ogden, UT USA
[7] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Hematol & Hematol Malignancies, Boston, MA USA
关键词
COVID-19; incidence; review; therapeutics; venous thromboembolism; THROMBOSIS; MORTALITY; VTE;
D O I
10.1002/rth2.12666
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
COVID-19 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2]) is associated with coagulopathy through numerous mechanisms. The reported incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 has varied widely, and several meta-analyses have been performed to assess the overall prevalence of VTE. The novelty of this coronavirus strain along with its unique mechanisms for microvascular and macrovascular thrombosis has led to uncertainty as to how to diagnose, prevent, and treat thrombosis in patients affected by this virus. This review discusses the epidemiology and pathophysiology of thrombosis in the setting of SARS-CoV-2 infection along with an updated review on the preventative and treatment strategies for VTE associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
引用
收藏
页数:15
相关论文
共 76 条
[41]   Inflammation and thrombosis - The clot thickens [J].
Libby, P ;
Simon, DI .
CIRCULATION, 2001, 103 (13) :1718-1720
[42]   Therapeutic versus prophylactic anticoagulation for patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 and elevated D-dimer concentration (ACTION): an open-label, multicentre, randomised, controlled trial [J].
Lopes, Renato D. ;
de Barros E Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo ;
Furtado, Remo H. M. ;
Scarlatelli Macedo, Ariane Vieira ;
Bronhara, Bruna ;
Damiani, Lucas Petri ;
Barbosa, Lilian Mazza ;
Morata, Julia de Aveiro ;
Ramacciotti, Eduardo ;
Martins, Priscilla de Aquino ;
de Oliveira, Aryadne Lyrio ;
Nunes, Vinicius Santana ;
Fonteles Ritt, Luiz Eduardo ;
Rocha, Ana Thereza ;
Tramujas, Lucas ;
Santos, Sueli, V ;
Abregu Diaz, Dario Rafael ;
Viana, Lorena Souza ;
Garcia Melro, Livia Maria ;
de Alcantara Chaud, Mariana Silveira ;
Figueiredo, Estevao Lanna ;
Neuenschwander, Fernando Carvalho ;
Andrade Dracoulakis, Marianna Deway ;
Souza Dourado Lima, Rodolfo Godinho ;
de Souza Dantas, Vicente Ces ;
Silva Fernandes, Anne Cristine ;
Eluf Gebara, Otavio Celso ;
Hernandes, Mauro Esteves ;
Rios Queiroz, Diego Aparecido ;
Veiga, Viviane C. ;
Canesin, Manoel Fernandes ;
de Faria, Leonardo Meira ;
Feitosa-Filho, Gilson Soares ;
Gazzana, Marcelo Basso ;
Liporace, Idelzuita Leandro ;
Twardowsky, Aline de Oliveira ;
Maia, Lilia Nigro ;
Machado, Flavia Ribeiro ;
Soeiro, Alexandre de Matos ;
Conceicao-Souza, Germano Emilio ;
Armaganijan, Luciana ;
Guimaraes, Patricia O. ;
Rosa, Regis G. ;
Azevedo, Luciano C. P. ;
Alexander, John H. ;
Avezum, Alvaro ;
Cavalcanti, Alexandre B. ;
Berwanger, Otavio .
LANCET, 2021, 397 (10291) :2253-2263
[43]  
Meizlish ML, 2021, AM J HEMATOL, V96, P471, DOI [10.1101/2021.01.12.21249577, 10.1002/ajh.26102]
[44]   Venous thromboembolism in the ICU: main characteristics, diagnosis and thromboprophylaxis [J].
Minet, Clemence ;
Potton, Leila ;
Bonadona, Agnes ;
Hamidfar-Roy, Rebecca ;
Somohano, Claire Ara ;
Lugosi, Maxime ;
Cartier, Jean-Charles ;
Ferretti, Gilbert ;
Schwebel, Carole ;
Timsit, Jean-Francois .
CRITICAL CARE, 2015, 19
[45]   VTE in ICU Patients With COVID-19 [J].
Moll, Matthew ;
Zon, Rebecca L. ;
Sylvester, Katelyn W. ;
Chen, Evan C. ;
Cheng, Vivien ;
Connell, Nathan T. ;
Fredenburgh, Laura E. ;
Baron, Rebecca M. ;
Cho, Michael H. ;
Woolley, Ann E. ;
Connors, Jean M. .
CHEST, 2020, 158 (05) :2130-2135
[46]   Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of VTE in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report [J].
Moores, Lisa K. ;
Tritschler, Tobias ;
Brosnahan, Shari ;
Carrier, Marc ;
Collen, Jacob F. ;
Doerschug, Kevin ;
Holley, Aaron B. ;
Jimenez, David ;
Le Gal, Gregoire ;
Rali, Parth ;
Wells, Philip .
CHEST, 2020, 158 (03) :1143-1163
[47]  
Motta JK., 2020, CRIT CARE EXPLOR, V2, DOI [10.1101/2020.07.20.20147769, DOI 10.1101/2020.07.20.20147769]
[48]   Anticoagulation, Bleeding, Mortality, and Pathology in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 [J].
Nadkarni, Girish N. ;
Lala, Anuradha ;
Bagiella, Emilia ;
Chang, Helena L. ;
Moreno, Pedro R. ;
Pujadas, Elisabet ;
Arvind, Varun ;
Bose, Sonali ;
Charney, Alexander W. ;
Chen, Martin D. ;
Cordon-Cardo, Carlos ;
Dunn, Andrew S. ;
Farkouh, Michael E. ;
Glicksberg, Benjamin S. ;
Kia, Arash ;
Kohli-Seth, Roopa ;
Levin, Matthew A. ;
Timsina, Prem ;
Zhao, Shan ;
Fayad, Zahi A. ;
Fuster, Valentin .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2020, 76 (16) :1815-1826
[49]   Risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis [J].
Nopp, Stephan ;
Moik, Florian ;
Jilma, Bernd ;
Pabinger, Ingrid ;
Ay, Cihan .
RESEARCH AND PRACTICE IN THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS, 2020, 4 (07) :1178-1191
[50]   Elevated fibrinogen and fibrin degradation product are associated with poor outcome in COVID-19 patients: A meta-analysis [J].
Nugroho, Johanes ;
Wardhana, Ardyan ;
Mulia, Eka Prasetya ;
Maghfirah, Irma ;
Rachmi, Dita Aulia ;
A'yun, Maya Qurota ;
Septianda, Imanita .
CLINICAL HEMORHEOLOGY AND MICROCIRCULATION, 2021, 77 (02) :221-231