Unwinding in Hopfion vortex bunches

被引:19
作者
Jaykka, Juha [1 ]
Hietarinta, Jarmo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Turku, Dept Phys & Astron, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2009年 / 79卷 / 12期
关键词
SOLITONS; KNOTS; INTERSECTION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.125027
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We investigate the behavior of parallel Faddeev-Hopf vortices under energy minimization in a system with physically relevant, but unusual boundary conditions. The homotopy classification is no longer provided by the Hopf invariant, but rather by the set of integer homotopy invariants proposed by Pontrjagin. The nature of these invariants depends on the boundary conditions. A set of tightly wound parallel vortices of the usual Hopfion structure is observed to form a bunch of intertwined vortices or unwind completely, depending on the boundary conditions.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Analysis of S2supercript stop-valued maps and Faddeev's model [J].
Auckly, D ;
Kapitanski, L .
COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 2005, 256 (03) :611-620
[2]   Solitons, links and knots [J].
Battye, RA ;
Sutcliffe, PM .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 1999, 455 (1992) :4305-4331
[3]   Knots as stable soliton solutions in a three-dimensional classical field theory [J].
Battye, RA ;
Sutcliffe, PM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 81 (22) :4798-4801
[4]   Stable knot-like structures in classical field theory [J].
Faddeev, L ;
Niemi, AJ .
NATURE, 1997, 387 (6628) :58-61
[5]  
Faddeev L.D., 1975, 750570 IAS
[6]   Static solitons with nonzero Hopf number [J].
Gladikowski, J ;
Hellmund, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1997, 56 (08) :5194-5199
[7]   Relaxation of twisted vortices in the Faddeev-Skyrme model [J].
Hietarinta, J ;
Jäykkä, J ;
Salo, P .
PHYSICS LETTERS A, 2004, 321 (5-6) :324-329
[8]   Ground state in the Faddeev-Skyrme model [J].
Hietarinta, J ;
Salo, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2000, 62 (08) :1-4
[9]   Faddeev-Hopf knots: dynamics of linked un-knots [J].
Hietarinta, J ;
Salo, P .
PHYSICS LETTERS B, 1999, 451 (1-2) :60-67
[10]  
HIETARINTA J, 2002, P SCI UNESP2002