Wear-resistant cotton fabrics modified by PU coatings prepared via mist polymerization

被引:26
作者
Fan, Wanchao [1 ]
Zhu, Yanhui [1 ]
Xi, Guanghui [1 ]
Huang, Meiqi [1 ]
Liu, Xiang Dong [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ, Coll Mat & Text, Key Lab Adv Textile Mat & Mfg Technol, Minist Educ, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
coatings; surfaces and interfaces; textiles; SUPERHYDROPHOBIC FABRICS; POLYURETHANE COATINGS; SPRAY-DEPOSITION; IMPROVE; ROBUST;
D O I
10.1002/app.43024
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cotton fabric was successfully modified using a simple mist polymerization with polyurethane (PU) prepolymer and ethylene glycol as the monomers. Scanning electron microscope showed the presence of a very thin polymer coating on the cotton fiber surface. Martindale abrasion tests revealed that the thin PU coating imparted to the cotton fabric a doubled wearing durability compared with the original fabric. Additional experiments demonstrated that the mist polymerization has little impact on the desired cotton properties such as water absorptivity, vapor transmissibility, mechanical property, and flexibility. Considering the excellent balance between the enhanced abrasion resistance and the cotton natures, this surface modification methodology has potential to fabricate wearing durable textiles. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
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页数:7
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