Evidence of topological nodal lines and surface states in the centrosymmetric superconductor SnTaS2

被引:21
作者
Chen, Wenqing [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liu, Lulu [4 ]
Yang, Wentao [5 ,6 ]
Chen, Dong [7 ]
Liu, Zhengtai [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Yaobo [8 ]
Zhang, Tong [5 ,6 ,9 ]
Zhang, Haijun [4 ,9 ]
Liu, Zhonghao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Shen, D. W. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, Ctr Excellence Superconducting Elect, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Mat Sci & Optoelect Technol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[4] Nanjing Univ, Sch Phys, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
[5] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
[6] Fudan Univ, Adv Mat Lab, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
[7] Qingdao Univ, Coll Phys, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
[8] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Adv Res Inst, Shanghai 201204, Peoples R China
[9] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
VASP;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.103.035133
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The discovery of signatures of topological superconductivity in superconducting bulk materials with topological surface states has attracted intensive research interest recently. Utilizing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principles calculations, here, we demonstrate the existence of topological nodal-line states and drumheadlike surface states in centrosymmetric superconductor SnTaS2, which is a type-II superconductor with a critical transition temperature of about 3 K. The valence bands from Ta 5d orbitals and the conduction bands from Sn 5p orbitals cross each other, forming two nodal lines in the vicinity of the Fermi energy without the inclusion of spin-orbit coupling (SOC), protected by the spatial-inversion symmetry and time-reversal symmetry. The nodal lines are gapped out by SOC. The drumheadlike surface states, the typical characteristics in nodal-line semimetals, are quite visible near the Fermi level. Our findings indicate that SnTaS2 offers a promising platform for exploring the exotic properties of the topological nodal-line fermions and helps in the study of topological superconductivity.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
[1]   Noncentrosymmetric superconductor with a bulk three-dimensional Dirac cone gapped by strong spin-orbit coupling [J].
Ali, Mazhar N. ;
Gibson, Quinn D. ;
Klimczuk, T. ;
Cava, R. J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2014, 89 (02)
[2]   Observation of Dirac surface states in the noncentrosymmetric superconductor BiPd [J].
Benia, H. M. ;
Rampi, E. ;
Trainer, C. ;
Yim, C. M. ;
Maldonado, A. ;
Peets, D. C. ;
Stoehr, A. ;
Starke, U. ;
Kern, K. ;
Yaresko, A. ;
Levy, G. ;
Damascelli, A. ;
Ast, C. R. ;
Schnyder, A. P. ;
Wahl, P. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2016, 94 (12)
[3]   Topological nodal-line fermions in spin-orbit metal PbTaSe2 [J].
Bian, Guang ;
Chang, Tay-Rong ;
Sankar, Raman ;
Xu, Su-Yang ;
Zheng, Hao ;
Neupert, Titus ;
Chiu, Ching-Kai ;
Huang, Shin-Ming ;
Chang, Guoqing ;
Belopolski, Ilya ;
Sanchez, Daniel S. ;
Neupane, Madhab ;
Alidoust, Nasser ;
Liu, Chang ;
Wang, BaoKai ;
Lee, Chi-Cheng ;
Jeng, Horng-Tay ;
Zhang, Chenglong ;
Yuan, Zhujun ;
Jia, Shuang ;
Bansil, Arun ;
Chou, Fangcheng ;
Lin, Hsin ;
Hasan, M. Zahid .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2016, 7
[4]   Topological Dirac surface states and superconducting pairing correlations in PbTaSe2 [J].
Chang, Tay-Rong ;
Chen, Peng-Jen ;
Bian, Guang ;
Huang, Shin-Ming ;
Zheng, Hao ;
Neupert, Titus ;
Sankar, Raman ;
Xu, Su-Yang ;
Belopolski, Ilya ;
Chang, Guoqing ;
Wang, BaoKai ;
Chou, Fangcheng ;
Bansil, Arun ;
Jeng, Horng-Tay ;
Lin, Hsin ;
Hasan, M. Zahid .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2016, 93 (24)
[5]   Superconducting properties in a candidate topological nodal line semimetal SnTaS2 with a centrosymmetric crystal structure [J].
Chen, Dong-Yun ;
Wu, Yuelong ;
Jin, Lei ;
Li, Yongkai ;
Wang, Xiaoxiong ;
Duan, JunXi ;
Han, Junfeng ;
Li, Xiang ;
Long, Yun-Ze ;
Zhang, Xiaoming ;
Chen, Dong ;
Teng, Bing .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2019, 100 (06)
[6]   Classification of reflection-symmetry-protected topological semimetals and nodal superconductors [J].
Chiu, Ching-Kai ;
Schnyder, Andreas P. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2014, 90 (20)
[7]   BAND-STRUCTURE, PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY, AND TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES OF SNTAS2 [J].
DIJKSTRA, J ;
BROEKHUIZEN, EA ;
VANBRUGGEN, CF ;
HAAS, C ;
DEGROOT, RA ;
VANDERMEULEN, HP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1989, 40 (18) :12111-12125
[8]   Discovery of Superconductivity in 2M WS2 with Possible Topological Surface States [J].
Fang, Yuqiang ;
Pan, Jie ;
Zhang, Dongqin ;
Wang, Dong ;
Hirose, Hishiro T. ;
Terashima, Taichi ;
Uji, Shinya ;
Yuan, Yonghao ;
Li, Wei ;
Tian, Zhen ;
Xue, Jiamin ;
Ma, Yonghui ;
Zhao, Wei ;
Xue, Qikun ;
Mu, Gang ;
Zhang, Hawn ;
Huang, Fuqiang .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2019, 31 (30)
[9]   Dirac nodal surfaces and nodal lines in ZrSiS [J].
Fu, B. -B. ;
Yi, C. -J. ;
Zhang, T. -T. ;
Caputo, M. ;
Ma, J. -Z. ;
Gao, X. ;
Lv, B. Q. ;
Kong, L. -Y. ;
Huang, Y. -B. ;
Richard, P. ;
Shi, M. ;
Strocov, V. N. ;
Fang, C. ;
Weng, H. -M. ;
Shi, Y. -G. ;
Qian, T. ;
Ding, H. .
SCIENCE ADVANCES, 2019, 5 (05)
[10]   Superconducting proximity effect and Majorana fermions at the surface of a topological insulator [J].
Fu, Liang ;
Kane, C. L. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 100 (09)