Screen-printed electrodes for environmental monitoring of heavy metal ions: a review

被引：230

作者：

Barton, John ^{[1
]}

Gonzalez Garcia, Maria Begona ^{[2
]}

Hernandez Santos, David ^{[2
]}

Fanjul-Bolado, Pablo ^{[2
]}

Ribotti, Alberto ^{[3
]}

McCaul, Margaret ^{[4
]}

Diamond, Dermot ^{[4
]}

Magni, Paolo ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Tyndall Natl Inst, Cork T12 R5CP, Ireland

[2] DropSens, Edificio CEEI Parque Tecnol Asturias, Llanera 33428, Spain

[3] CNR, Inst Coastal Marine Environm CNR IAMC, I-09170 Torregrande, Oristano, Italy

[4] Dublin City Univ, NCSR, Insight Ctr Data Analyt, Dublin D09 V209 9, Ireland

来源：

MICROCHIMICA ACTA | 2016年 / 183卷 / 02期

关键词：

Screen-printed electrodes; Electrochemical detection; Heavy metal ions; Environmentalmonitoring; Water framework directive; Marine strategy framework directive; ANODIC-STRIPPING VOLTAMMETRY; CARBON ELECTRODE; BISMUTH OXIDE; TRACE-METALS; SEA-WATER; ELECTROANALYTICAL DEVICE; GRAPHITE ELECTRODE; CADMIUM SPECIATION; MARINE-ENVIRONMENT; GOLD ELECTRODES;

D O I：

10.1007/s00604-015-1651-0

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Heavy metals such as lead, mercury, cadmium, zinc and copper are among the most important pollutants because of their non-biodegradability and toxicity above certain thresholds. Here, we review methods for sensing heavy metal ions (HMI) in water samples using screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) as transducers. The review (with 107 refs.) starts with an introduction into the topic, and this is followed by sections on (a) mercury-coated SPEs, (b) bismuth-coated SPEs, (c) gold-coated SPEs (d) chemically modified and non-modified carbon SPEs, (e) enzyme inhibition-based SPEs, and (f) an overview of commercially available electrochemical portable heavy metal analyzers. The review reveals the significance of SPEs in terms of decentralized and of in situ analysis of heavy metal ions in environmental monitoring.

引用

页码：503 / 517

页数：15

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