Evaluating the effectiveness of five screening tools used to identify malnutrition risk in hospitalized elderly: A systematic review

被引：29
作者：
Cascio, Brooke L. [1 ]
Logomarsino, John V. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Orlando Hlth & Rehabil Ctr, 830 W 29th St, Orlando, FL 32805 USA
[2] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Human Environm Studies, 842 Maybank Loop, The Villages, FL 32162 USA
来源：
GERIATRIC NURSING | 2018年 / 39卷 / 01期
关键词：
Malnutrition; Aged; Mass screening; Hospitalization; Nurses; Review; Systematic; OLDER PERSONS; VALIDITY; MORTALITY; ADULTS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.gerinurse.2017.07.006
中图分类号：
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号：
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要：
This systematic review investigated 5 frequently used nutrition screening tools (NSTs) used in hospitals and their effectiveness at identifying malnutrition risk in the elderly. A literature review was conducted to obtain research articles focused on malnutrition screening in hospitalized elderly and effectiveness of the NST used. Twenty six articles were reviewed and evaluated, resulting in 8 that met inclusion criteria. The Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form, designed for use in the elderly, resulted in overestimation of malnutrition. Four screening tools did demonstrate more effectiveness in identifying malnutrition risk; however, several different biochemical and anthropometric parameters were used, which prevented meaningful comparisons. There is a need for a universal NST "gold standard" for use in the elderly, and further research is indicated. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：95 / 102
页数：8
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