Background: The use of biologic agents in systemic immune-mediated diseases has dramatically increased in recent years, replacing conventional immunosuppressive strategies that are characterized by unspecific mechanisms of action and burdened with serious adverse effects. Biologic drugs have selective action towards specific targets, with considerable steroid-sparing effect. They are used nowadays to induce remission or treat specific organ involvements in systemic autoimmune diseases. Conclusion: In this review, we will discuss the scientific evidence supporting the use of biologics in these diseases, with a particular emphasis on their efficacy and safety profile compared to the conventional drugs.
机构:
Kettering Gen Hosp NHS FT, Dept Rheumatol, Kettering, EnglandUniv Oxford, Dept Rheumatol, Oxford Univ Hosp NHS FT, Oxford, England
Joshi, Nilay
Stevenson, Olivia
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Kettering Gen Hosp NHS FT, Dept Rheumatol, Kettering, EnglandUniv Oxford, Dept Rheumatol, Oxford Univ Hosp NHS FT, Oxford, England
Stevenson, Olivia
Gordon, Caroline
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Univ Birmingham, Rheumatol Res Grp, Inst Inflammat & Ageing IIA, Birmingham, W Midlands, EnglandUniv Oxford, Dept Rheumatol, Oxford Univ Hosp NHS FT, Oxford, England
Gordon, Caroline
Reynolds, John A.
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Univ Birmingham, John A Reynolds Rheumatol Res Grp, Inst Inflammat & Ageing IIA, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
Sandwell & West Birmingham NHS Trust, Rheumatol Dept, Birmingham, W Midlands, EnglandUniv Oxford, Dept Rheumatol, Oxford Univ Hosp NHS FT, Oxford, England
机构:
Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Internal Med & Rheumatol, Sf Maria Clin Hosp, 37-39 Ion Mihalache Blvd,Sect 1, Bucharest 011172, RomaniaCarol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Internal Med & Rheumatol, Sf Maria Clin Hosp, 37-39 Ion Mihalache Blvd,Sect 1, Bucharest 011172, Romania
Balanescu, Andra-Rodica
Bojinca, Violeta Claudia
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Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Internal Med & Rheumatol, Sf Maria Clin Hosp, 37-39 Ion Mihalache Blvd,Sect 1, Bucharest 011172, RomaniaCarol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Internal Med & Rheumatol, Sf Maria Clin Hosp, 37-39 Ion Mihalache Blvd,Sect 1, Bucharest 011172, Romania
Bojinca, Violeta Claudia
Bojinca, Mihai
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Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dr Ion Cantacuzino Hosp, Dept Internal Med & Rheumatol, Bucharest 011172, RomaniaCarol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Internal Med & Rheumatol, Sf Maria Clin Hosp, 37-39 Ion Mihalache Blvd,Sect 1, Bucharest 011172, Romania
Bojinca, Mihai
Donisan, Teodora
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Elias Emergency Univ Hosp, Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Cardiol, Bucharest 011172, RomaniaCarol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Internal Med & Rheumatol, Sf Maria Clin Hosp, 37-39 Ion Mihalache Blvd,Sect 1, Bucharest 011172, Romania
Donisan, Teodora
Balanescu, Serban Mihai
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Elias Emergency Univ Hosp, Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Cardiol, Bucharest 011172, RomaniaCarol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Internal Med & Rheumatol, Sf Maria Clin Hosp, 37-39 Ion Mihalache Blvd,Sect 1, Bucharest 011172, Romania
机构:
Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sect Immunol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaGuangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sect Immunol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Qiu, Feifei
Lin, Jingru
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Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sect Immunol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaGuangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sect Immunol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Lin, Jingru
Huang, Xiaofei
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Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sect Immunol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaGuangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sect Immunol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Huang, Xiaofei
Yang, Bin
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Univ Leicester, Coll Life Sci, Dept Cardiovasc Sci, Leicester, EnglandGuangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sect Immunol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Yang, Bin
Lu, Weihui
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Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sect Immunol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, State Key Lab Dampness Syndrome Chinese Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaGuangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sect Immunol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Lu, Weihui
Dai, Zhenhua
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Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sect Immunol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, State Key Lab Dampness Syndrome Chinese Med, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaGuangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, Sect Immunol, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
机构:
Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Med Sci, Dept Haematol, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, MalaysiaUniv Sains Malaysia, Sch Med Sci, Dept Haematol, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia
Islam, Md. Asiful
Kamal, Mohammad A.
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机构:
King Abdulaziz Univ, King Fahd Med Res Ctr, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Enzymoics, Hebersham, NSW, Australia
Novel Global Community Educ Fdn, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaUniv Sains Malaysia, Sch Med Sci, Dept Haematol, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia
Kamal, Mohammad A.
Zulfiker, Abu H. Md
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机构:
Monash Univ Malaysia, Sch Pharm, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway 47500, Selangor, MalaysiaUniv Sains Malaysia, Sch Med Sci, Dept Haematol, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia
Zulfiker, Abu H. Md
Gan, Siew H.
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机构:
Marshall Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Huntington, WV USAUniv Sains Malaysia, Sch Med Sci, Dept Haematol, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia