The Web Never Forgets: Persistent Tracking Mechanisms in the Wild

被引：203

作者：

Acar, Gunes ^{[1
,2
]}

Eubank, Christian ^{[3
]}

Englehardt, Steven ^{[3
]}

Juarez, Marc ^{[1
,2
]}

Narayanan, Arvind ^{[3
]}

Diaz, Claudia ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, ESAT COSIC, Leuven, Belgium

[2] iMinds, Leuven, Belgium

[3] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

来源：

CCS'14: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 21ST ACM CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY | 2014年

关键词：

Web security; privacy; tracking; canvas fingerprinting; browser fingerprinting; cookie syncing; evercookie; !text type='Java']Java[!/text]-Script; Flash;

D O I：

10.1145/2660267.2660347

中图分类号：

TP301 [理论、方法];

学科分类号：

081202 ;

摘要：

We present the first large-scale studies of three advanced web tracking mechanisms - canvas fingerprinting, evercookies and use of "cookie syncing" in conjunction with evercookies. Canvas fingerprinting, a recently developed form of browser fingerprinting, has not previously been reported in the wild; our results show that over 5% of the top 100,000 websites employ it. We then present the first automated study of evercookies and respawning and the discovery of a new evercookie vector, IndexedDB. Turning to cookie syncing, we present novel techniques for detection and analysing ID flows and we quantify the amplification of privacy-intrusive tracking practices due to cookie syncing. Our evaluation of the defensive techniques used by privacy-aware users finds that there exist subtle pitfalls - such as failing to clear state on multiple browsers at once - in which a single lapse in judgement can shatter privacy defenses. This suggests that even sophisticated users face great difficulties in evading tracking techniques.

引用

页码：674 / 689

页数：16