Sorption behavior and speciation of AmIII in orthophosphates of rare-earth elements

被引:5
作者
Romanchuk, Anna Yu. [1 ]
Gracheva, Nadezhda N. [1 ]
Bryukhanova, Kseniya I. [2 ]
Seregina, Irina F. [1 ]
Trigub, Alexander L. [3 ]
Gavrichev, Konstantin S. [2 ]
Kalmykov, Stepan N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Russian Acad Sci, NS Kurnakov Inst Gen & Inorgan Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia
[3] Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123098, Russia
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
SOLUBILITY; MONAZITE;
D O I
10.1016/j.mencom.2018.05.025
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
It has been found that leaching of Am-III from the surface after the sorption is characterized by slow kinetics; over 10 days are required to reach a dynamic equilibrium in the system. The leaching process is accompanied by the formation of Am-containing phosphate phase on the sorbent surface. Annealing the sample at 400 degrees C for 5 h after sorption results in incorporation of the sorbed cation into the sorbent structure, which allows subsequent leaching to be reduced considerably.
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 305
页数:3
相关论文
共 15 条
  • [1] The aqueous geochemistry of the rare earth elements.: Part XIV.: The solubility of rare earth element phosphates from 23 to 150 °C
    Cetiner, ZS
    Wood, SA
    Gammons, CH
    [J]. CHEMICAL GEOLOGY, 2005, 217 (1-2) : 147 - 169
  • [2] Structural Materials Science end-station at the Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source: Recent instrumentation upgrades and experimental results
    Chernyshov, A. A.
    Veligzhanin, A. A.
    Zubavichus, Y. V.
    [J]. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2009, 603 (1-2) : 95 - 98
  • [3] Synthesis and characterization of low-temperature precursors of thorium-uranium(IV) phosphate-diphosphate solid solutions
    Clavier, N
    Dacheux, N
    Martinez, P
    Brandel, V
    Podor, R
    Le Coustumer, P
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2004, 335 (03) : 397 - 409
  • [4] Behavior of thorium-uranium(IV) phosphate-diphosphate sintered samples during leaching tests. Part I - Kinetic study
    Dacheux, N
    Clavier, N
    Ritt, J
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2006, 349 (03) : 291 - 303
  • [5] Monazite as a promising long-term radioactive waste matrix: Benefits of high-structural flexibility and chemical durability
    Dacheux, Nicolas
    Clavier, Nicolas
    Podor, Renaud
    [J]. AMERICAN MINERALOGIST, 2013, 98 (5-6) : 833 - 847
  • [6] Actinide solubility-controlling phases during the dissolution of phosphate ceramics
    de Kerdaniel, E. Du Fou
    Clavier, N.
    Dacheux, N.
    Terra, O.
    Podor, R.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2007, 362 (2-3) : 451 - 458
  • [7] Sorption of AmIII onto orthophosphates of the rare-earth elements with different crystal structures
    Gracheva, Nadezhda N.
    Romanchuk, Anna Yu.
    Bryukhanova, Ksenia I.
    Gavriehev, Konstantin S.
    Kalmykov, Stepan N.
    [J]. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS, 2017, 27 (02) : 188 - 191
  • [8] Laverov N.P., 2008, Isolation of Spent Nuclear Materials: Geological-Geochemical Principles
  • [9] Lutze W., 1988, Radioactive waste forms for the future
  • [10] Nuclear power industry and the environment
    Myasoedov, Boris F.
    Kalmykov, Stepan N.
    [J]. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS, 2015, 25 (05) : 319 - 328