A near-infrared responsive germanium complex of Ge/GeO2 for targeted tumor phototherapy

被引:11
作者
Gao, Yan [1 ]
Wang, Siqi [1 ]
Yang, Chunyu [1 ]
An, Na [1 ]
Liu, Zhao [2 ]
Yan, Mei [1 ]
Guo, Chongshen [1 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, Schaal Chem & Chem Engn, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[2] Harbin Med Univ, Dept Ultrasound, Canc Hosp, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ENHANCED PERMEABILITY; AQUEOUS SYNTHESIS; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; THERAPY; NANOPARTICLES; AGENT; BIOCOMPATIBILITY; NANOCRYSTALS; MACROPHAGES; RETENTION;
D O I
10.1039/c9tb00548j
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; R318.08 [生物材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080501 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The development of photoactive nanomaterials with high biocompatibility for targeted tumor phototherapy is of great significance for antitumor applications; this study presents a novel phototherapeutic agent, the Ge/GeO2 complex, which shows broad photoabsorption in the near infrared (NIR) region. As a result, it can synchronously produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and heat under NIR irradiation. After being loaded onto macrophages, Ge/GeO2 could be delivered to tumors in a targeted fashion. Combining the abovementioned merits together, macrophage-loaded Ge/GeO2 realized in vivo synergetic photothermal and photodynamic outcomes to completely remove solid tumors in mice via intravenous administration. In this study, B-ultrasonography was also employed to monitor the tumor evolution after phototherapy, revealing a sequential process of tumor necrosis, liquefaction/softening, and finally disappearance. In addition, Ge/GeO2 proposed in this study shows negligible cytotoxicity and hematotoxicity, especially after being loaded onto macrophages.
引用
收藏
页码:5056 / 5064
页数:9
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