The formation of planetary disks and winds: an ultraviolet view

被引:10
作者
Gomez de Castro, Ana I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac CC Matemat, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
UV astronomy; Pre-main sequence stars; Jets; Winds; Accretion disks; T-TAURI STARS; STELLAR MAGNETOSPHERE; DENSE OUTFLOWS; H-2; EMISSION; ACCRETION; LINE; CONTINUUM; MODELS; PROBE; SHOCK;
D O I
10.1007/s10509-008-9894-4
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Planetary systems are angular momentum reservoirs generated during star formation. This accretion process produces very powerful engines able to drive the optical jets and the molecular outflows. A fraction of the engine energy is released into heating thus the temperature of the engine ranges from the 3000 K of the inner disk material to the 10 MK in the areas where magnetic reconnection occurs. There are important unsolved problems concerning the nature of the engine, its evolution and the impact of the engine in the chemical evolution of the inner disk. Of special relevance is the understanding of the shear layer between the stellar photosphere and the disk; this layer controls a significant fraction of the magnetic field building up and the subsequent dissipative processes ougth to be studied in the UV. This contribution focus on describing the connections between 1 Myr old suns and the Sun and the requirements for new UV instrumentation to address their evolution during this period. Two types of observations are shown to be needed: monitoring programmes and high resolution imaging down to, at least, milliarsecond scales.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 106
页数:10
相关论文
共 47 条
[1]   Observations of T Tauri stars using the Hubble Space Telescope GHRS. II.: Optical and near-ultraviolet lines [J].
Ardila, DR ;
Basri, G ;
Walter, FM ;
Valenti, JA ;
Johns-Krull, CM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 567 (02) :1013-1027
[2]   Changes in solar dynamics from 1995 to 2002 [J].
Basu, S ;
Antia, HM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 585 (01) :553-565
[3]   A new probe of the planet-forming region in T Tauri disks [J].
Bergin, E ;
Calvet, N ;
Sitko, ML ;
Abgrall, H ;
D'Alessio, P ;
Herczeg, GJ ;
Roueff, E ;
Qi, CH ;
Lynch, DK ;
Russell, RW ;
Brafford, SM ;
Perry, RB .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 614 (02) :L133-L136
[4]   The effects of UV continuum and Lyα radiation on the chemical equilibrium of T Tauri disks [J].
Bergin, E ;
Calvet, N ;
D'Alessio, P ;
Herczeg, GJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 591 (02) :L159-L162
[5]   Eclipses by circumstellar material in the T Tauri star AA Tau -: II.: Evidence for non-stationary magnetospheric accretion [J].
Bouvier, J ;
Grankin, KN ;
Alencar, SHP ;
Dougados, C ;
Fernández, M ;
Basri, G ;
Batalha, C ;
Guenther, E ;
Ibrahimov, MA ;
Magakian, TY ;
Melnikov, SY ;
Petrov, PP ;
Rud, MV ;
Osorio, MRZ .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 409 (01) :169-192
[6]  
CARPENTER K, 2008, ASTROPHYS S IN PRESS
[7]   On the source of dense outflows from T Tauri stars - II. Warm disc winds [J].
de Castro, AIG ;
de Castro, AIGO .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 362 (02) :569-580
[8]   Magnetic activity and the interaction between the stellar magnetosphere and the accretion disk [J].
De Castro, AIG .
ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE, 2004, 292 (1-4) :561-572
[9]  
de Castro AIG, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V304, pL41, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02545.x
[10]   Hubble Space Telescope STIS spectrum of RW Aurigae A:: Evidence for an ionized beltlike structure and mass ejection in timescales of a few hours [J].
de Castro, AIG ;
Verdugo, E .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 597 (01) :443-454