Design and test of a 5 kWe high-temperature polymer electrolyte fuel cell system operated with diesel and kerosene

被引:80
作者
Samsun, Remzi Can [1 ]
Pasel, Joachim [1 ]
Janssen, Holger [1 ]
Lehnert, Werner [1 ,2 ]
Peters, Ralf [1 ]
Stolten, Detlef [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res IEK 3, D-52425 Julich, Germany
[2] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, D-52072 Aachen, Germany
[3] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Chair Fuel Cells, D-52072 Aachen, Germany
关键词
Autothermal reforming; Diesel; Kerosene; HT-PEFC; Fuel cell system; High-temperature PEM; MICRO-COMBINED HEAT; REFORMER; OPTIMIZATION; DURABILITY; MEAS;
D O I
10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.09.054
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
A high-temperature PEFc system, developed with the aim of delivering 5 kW electrical power from the chemical energy stored in diesel and kerosene fuels for application as an auxiliary power unit, was simulated and tested. The key components of the system were an autothermal reformer, a water-gas shift reactor, a catalytic burner, and the HT-PEFC stack. The targeted power level of 5 kW was achieved using different fuels, namely GTL kerosene, BTL diesel and premium diesel. Using an integrated system approach, operation without external heat input was demonstrated. The overall analysis showed slight but non-continuous performance loss for 250 h operation time. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:238 / 249
页数:12
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]   Fuel processors for fuel cell APU applications [J].
Aicher, T ;
Lenz, B ;
Gschnell, F ;
Groos, U ;
Federici, F ;
Caprile, L ;
Parodi, L .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2006, 154 (02) :503-508
[2]   Modelling and evaluation of heating strategies for high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stacks [J].
Andreasen, Soren Juhl ;
Kaer, Soren Knudsen .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2008, 33 (17) :4655-4664
[3]   Directly connected series coupled HTPEM fuel cell stacks to a Li-ion battery DC bus for a fuel cell electrical vehicle [J].
Andreasen, Soren Juhl ;
Ashworth, Leanne ;
Remon, Ian Natanael Menjon ;
Kaer, Soren Knudsen .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2008, 33 (23) :7137-7145
[4]   High temperature (HT) polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) - A review [J].
Chandan, Amrit ;
Hattenberger, Mariska ;
El-Kharouf, Ahmad ;
Du, Shangfeng ;
Dhir, Aman ;
Self, Valerie ;
Pollet, Bruno G. ;
Ingram, Andrew ;
Bujalski, Waldemar .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2013, 231 :264-278
[5]   Integrated fuel cell APU based on a compact steam reformer for diesel and a PEMFC [J].
Engelhardt, Philip ;
Maximini, Marius ;
Beckmann, Frank ;
Brenner, Martin .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2012, 37 (18) :13470-13477
[6]   Analysis and optimization of solid oxide fuel cell-based auxiliary power units using a generic zero-dimensional fuel cell model [J].
Goell, S. ;
Samsun, R. C. ;
Peters, R. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2011, 196 (22) :9500-9509
[7]   Development of HT-PEFC stacks in the kW range [J].
Janssen, Holger ;
Supra, Jen ;
Lueke, Lukas ;
Lehnert, Werner ;
Stolten, Detlef .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2013, 38 (11) :4705-4713
[8]   Electrochemical characterization of a polybenzimidazole-based high temperature proton exchange membrane unit cell [J].
Jespersen, Jesper Lebaek ;
Schaltz, Erik ;
Kaer, Soren Knudsen .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2009, 191 (02) :289-296
[9]   Numerical simulations of carbon monoxide poisoning in high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells with various flow channel designs [J].
Jiao, Kui ;
Zhou, Yibo ;
Du, Qing ;
Yin, Yan ;
Yu, Shuhai ;
Li, Xianguo .
APPLIED ENERGY, 2013, 104 :21-41
[10]   Characterization and optimization of an autothermal diesel and jet fuel reformer for 5 kWe mobile fuel cell applications [J].
Karatzas, Xanthias ;
Nilsson, Marita ;
Dawody, Jazaer ;
Lindstrom, Bard ;
Pettersson, Lars J. .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 2010, 156 (02) :366-379