The black hole X-ray transient Swift J1357.2-0933 as seen with Swift and NuSTAR during its 2017 outburst

被引:16
作者
Beri, Aru [1 ,2 ]
Tetarenko, B. E. [3 ,4 ]
Bahramian, A. [5 ,6 ]
Altamirano, Diego [2 ]
Gandhi, Poshak [2 ]
Sivakoff, G. R. [3 ]
Degenaar, N. [7 ]
Middleton, M. J. [2 ]
Wijnands, R. [7 ]
Santisteban, J. V. Hernandz [7 ]
Paice, John A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res IISER Mohali, DST INSPIRE Fac, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India
[2] Univ Southampton, Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[3] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, CCIS 4-181, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada
[4] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, 1085 South Univ Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[5] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[6] Curtin Univ, Int Ctr Radio Astron Res, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
[7] Univ Amsterdam, Anton Pannekoek Inst Astron, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
accretion; accretion discs; black hole physics; stars: black holes; X-rays: binaries; X-rays: individual: Swift J1357.2-0933; LOW/HARD STATE; ACCRETION FLOW; GX; 339-4; HARD; DISK; REFLECTION; TRUNCATION; INTENSITY; DISCOVERY; EMISSION;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stz616
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report on observations of black hole Swift J1357.2-0933, a member of the modest population of very faint X-ray transients. This source has previously shown intense dips in the optical light curve, a phenomena that has been linked to the existence of a 'unique toroidal structure' in the inner region of the disc, seen at a high inclination. Our observations, carried out by the Neil Gehrels Swift and NuSTAR X-ray observatories, do not show the presence of intense dips in the optical light curves. We find that the X-ray light curves do not show any features that would straightforwardly support an edge-on configuration or high inclination configuration of the orbit. This is similar to what was seen in the X-ray observations of the source during its 2011 outburst. Moreover, the broad-band spectra were well described with an absorbed power-law model without any signatures of cut-off at energies above 10 keV, or any reflection from the disc or the putative torus. Thus, the X-ray data do not support the unique 'obscuring torus' scenario proposed for J1357. We also performed a multiwavelength study using the data of X-ray telescope and Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope aboard Swift, taken during the similar to 4.5 months duration of the 2017 outburst. This is consistent with what was previously inferred for this source. We found a correlation between the simultaneous X-ray and ultraviolet/optical data and our study suggests that most of the reprocessed flux must be coming out in the ultraviolet.
引用
收藏
页码:3064 / 3075
页数:12
相关论文
共 61 条
[1]   THE 2-79 keV X-RAY SPECTRUM OF THE CIRCINUS GALAXY WITH NuSTAR, XMM-Newton, AND CHANDRA: A FULLY COMPTON-THICK ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS [J].
Arevalo, P. ;
Bauer, F. E. ;
Puccetti, S. ;
Walton, D. J. ;
Koss, M. ;
Boggs, S. E. ;
Brandt, W. N. ;
Brightman, M. ;
Christensen, F. E. ;
Comastri, A. ;
Craig, W. W. ;
Fuerst, F. ;
Gandhi, P. ;
Grefenstette, B. W. ;
Hailey, C. J. ;
Harrison, F. A. ;
Luo, B. ;
Madejski, G. ;
Madsen, K. K. ;
Marinucci, A. ;
Matt, G. ;
Saez, C. ;
Stern, D. ;
Stuhlinger, M. ;
Treister, E. ;
Urry, C. M. ;
Zhang, W. W. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2014, 791 (02)
[2]  
Arnaud KA, 1996, ASTR SOC P, V101, P17
[3]  
Bachetti M., 2015, MaLTPyNT: Quick look timing analysis for NuSTAR data, Astrophysics Source Code Library
[4]   The burst alert telescope (BAT) on the Swift MIDEX mission [J].
Barthelmy, SD ;
Barbier, LM ;
Cummings, JR ;
Fenimore, EE ;
Gehrels, N ;
Hullinger, D ;
Krimm, HA ;
Markwardt, CB ;
Palmer, DM ;
Parsons, A ;
Sato, G ;
Suzuki, M ;
Takahashi, T ;
Tashiro, M ;
Tueller, J .
SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, 2005, 120 (3-4) :143-164
[5]  
BAUER FE, 2015, APJ, V812, DOI [DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/812/1/27, DOI 10.1088/0004-637X/812/2/116]
[6]   A unified description of the timing features of accreting X-ray binaries [J].
Belloni, T ;
Psaltis, D ;
van der Klis, M .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 572 (01) :392-406
[7]  
Belloni T, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, pL159, DOI 10.1086/312130
[8]   Fast Variability from Black-Hole Binaries [J].
Belloni, Tomaso M. ;
Stella, Luigi .
SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, 2014, 183 (1-4) :43-60
[9]   The Swift X-ray telescope [J].
Burrows, DN ;
Hill, JE ;
Nousek, JA ;
Kennea, JA ;
Wells, A ;
Osborne, JP ;
Abbey, AF ;
Beardmore, A ;
Mukerjee, K ;
Short, ADT ;
Chincarini, G ;
Campana, S ;
Citterio, O ;
Moretti, A ;
Pagani, C ;
Tagliaferri, G ;
Giommi, P ;
Capalbi, M ;
Tamburelli, F ;
Angelini, L ;
Cusumano, G ;
Bräuninger, HW ;
Burkert, W ;
Hartner, GD .
SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, 2005, 120 (3-4) :165-195
[10]  
Casares J., 2011, ASTRON TELEGRAM