Autocatalyzed oxidation of d-glucitol by alkaline copper (III) periodate complex: A kinetic and mechanistic approach

被引:6
作者
Patil, Shreekant M. [1 ]
Bagoji, Atmanand M. [1 ]
Konnur, Santosh B. [1 ]
Nandibewoor, Sharanappa T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Karnatak Univ, Dept Studies Chem, Dharwad 580003, Karnataka, India
关键词
autocatalysis; d‐ glucitol; diperiodatocuprate (III); kinetics; mechanism; oxidation; DIPERIODATOCUPRATE(III) COMPLEX; CATALYZED OXIDATION; ALCOHOLS; MEDIA; METAL;
D O I
10.1002/poc.4146
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An autocatalyzed oxidation of d-glucitol (DG) by diperiodatocuprate (III) (DPC) in aqueous alkaline medium at a constant ionic strength of 0.06 mol dm(-3) was studied spectrophotometrically. An autocatalysis was observed by one of the products formed, that is, Cu (II). A 1:2 stoichiometry (DG : DPC) exhibited reaction between the DG and DPC in an aqueous alkaline medium. The reaction was of first order in [DPC] when [DPC] < < [DG], while the order with respect to [DG] and [OH-] was less than unity, whereas periodate had retarding effect on the rate of reaction. Ionic strength had a negligible effect on the rate of reaction. The main reaction products were identified by the spot tests and spectroscopic analysis. The product, Cu (II), catalyzed the reaction with a fractional order. A composite mechanism involving uncatalyzed and autocatalyzed reaction paths was proposed. The activation parameters with respect to slow step of the mechanism and also the thermodynamic quantities were determined and discussed.
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页数:11
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