One of the key causes of lethality in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are cardiovascular catastrophes (myocardial infarction, stroke, sudden cardiac death) resultant from early development and rapid progression of atherosclerotic vascular lesion. The article presents current approaches to prevention of cardiovascular diseases in RA including assessment of overall cardiovascular risk for design of optimal strategy of correction of modification factors increasing probability of cardiovascular complications, strong control over inflammation and adequate use of drugs which may be harmful (glucocorticosteroids, nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs). Much attention is paid to perspectives of ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, statins, TNFalpha inhibitors in prevention of cardiovaskular complicatoin in RA
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Univ Witwatersrand, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Physiol, Cardiovasc Pathophysiol & Genom Res Unit, Johannesburg, South AfricaLillehammer Hosp Rheumat Dis, Lillehammer, Norway
机构:
Harbor UCLA Med Ctr, Div Rheumatol, Torrance, CA 90509 USA
Los Angeles Biomed Res Inst, Torrance, CA USALillehammer Hosp Rheumat Dis, Lillehammer, Norway
机构:Jan van Breemen Inst, Dept Rheumatol, NL-1056 AB Amsterdam, Netherlands
Jamnitski, A.
Visman, I. M.
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机构:Jan van Breemen Inst, Dept Rheumatol, NL-1056 AB Amsterdam, Netherlands
Visman, I. M.
Peters, M. J. L.
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机构:
Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Amsterdam, NetherlandsJan van Breemen Inst, Dept Rheumatol, NL-1056 AB Amsterdam, Netherlands
Peters, M. J. L.
Boers, M.
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Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Amsterdam, NetherlandsJan van Breemen Inst, Dept Rheumatol, NL-1056 AB Amsterdam, Netherlands
Boers, M.
Dijkmans, B. A. C.
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Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Amsterdam, NetherlandsJan van Breemen Inst, Dept Rheumatol, NL-1056 AB Amsterdam, Netherlands
Dijkmans, B. A. C.
Nurmohamed, M. T.
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Jan van Breemen Inst, Dept Rheumatol, NL-1056 AB Amsterdam, Netherlands
Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Amsterdam, NetherlandsJan van Breemen Inst, Dept Rheumatol, NL-1056 AB Amsterdam, Netherlands
机构:
St Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Rheumatol, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, NetherlandsSt Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Rheumatol, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, Netherlands
van Breukelen-van der Stoep, D. F.
Zijlmans, J.
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St Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Rheumatol, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, NetherlandsSt Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Rheumatol, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, Netherlands
Zijlmans, J.
van Zeben, D.
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St Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Rheumatol, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, NetherlandsSt Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Rheumatol, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, Netherlands
van Zeben, D.
Klop, B.
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St Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Internal Med, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, NetherlandsSt Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Rheumatol, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, Netherlands
Klop, B.
van de Geijn, G. J. M.
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St Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Clin Chem, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, NetherlandsSt Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Rheumatol, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, Netherlands
van de Geijn, G. J. M.
van der Meulen, N.
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St Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Internal Med, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, NetherlandsSt Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Rheumatol, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, Netherlands
van der Meulen, N.
Hazes, M.
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Erasmus MC, Dept Rheumatol, Rotterdam, NetherlandsSt Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Rheumatol, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, Netherlands
Hazes, M.
Birnie, E.
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Erasmus Univ, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, Rotterdam, Netherlands
St Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Stat & Educ, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, NetherlandsSt Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Rheumatol, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, Netherlands
Birnie, E.
Cabezas, M. Castro
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机构:
St Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Internal Med, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, NetherlandsSt Franciscus Gasthuis, Dept Rheumatol, NL-3004 BA Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Univ Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Rheumatol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAUniv Michigan, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Rheumatol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA