Forming Weakly Interacting Multilayers of Graphene Using Atomic Force Microscope Tip Scanning and Evidence of Competition between Inner and Outer Raman Scattering Processes Piloted by Structural Defects

被引:3
作者
Pardanaud, C. [1 ]
Merlen, A. [2 ]
Gratzer, K. [3 ]
Chuzel, O. [3 ]
Nikolaievskyi, D. [1 ,3 ]
Patrone, L. [2 ,6 ]
Clair, S. [2 ]
Ramirez-Jimenez, R. [4 ,5 ]
de Andres, A. [5 ]
Roubin, P. [1 ]
Parrain, J. -L. [3 ]
机构
[1] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, PIIM, Marseille, France
[2] Univ Toulon & Var, Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IM2NP, Marseille, France
[3] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Cent Marseille, ISm2, Marseille, France
[4] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Escuela Politecn Super, Dept Fis, Ave Univ 30, Madrid 28911, Spain
[5] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, Plaza Murillo 2, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[6] IM2NP, CNRS, UMR 7334, ISEN Yncrea Mediterranee, Toulon, France
关键词
LINE-SHAPE; INTERFERENCE; SPECTROSCOPY; LAYER; DEPENDENCE; SPECTRUM; ORDER; PROBE; AREA;
D O I
10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00564
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report on an alternative route based on nanomechanical folding induced by an AFM tip to obtain weakly interacting multilayer graphene (wi-MLG) from a chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown single-layer graphene (SLG). The tip first cuts and then pushes and folds graphene during zigzag movements. The pushed graphene has been analyzed using various Raman microscopy plots-A(D)/A(G) X E-L(4) vs Gamma(G), omega(2D) VS Gamma(2D), Gamma(2D) vs Gamma(G), omega(2D+/-) vs Gamma(2D+/-), and A(2D-)/A(2D+) vs A(2D)/A(G). We show that the SLG in-plane properties are maintained under the folding process and that a few tens of graphene layers are stacked, with a limited number of structural defects. A blue shift of about 20 cm(-1) of the 2D band is observed. The relative intensity of the 2D_ and 2D+ bands have been related to structural defects, giving evidence of their role in the inner and outer processes at play close to the Dirac cone.
引用
收藏
页码:3571 / +
页数:17
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