Violence During Pregnancy in Jordan Its Prevalence and Associated Risk and Protective Factors

被引:41
作者
Clark, Cari Jo [1 ]
Hill, Allan [2 ]
Jabbar, Khelda [3 ]
Silverman, Jay G.
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Populat & Int Hlth, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Boston Univ, Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
Jordan; pregnancy; violence; risk; INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE; REFUGEE CAMPS; WOMEN; ALCOHOL; OUTCOMES; SAMPLE;
D O I
10.1177/1077801209332191
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
This study estimates the lifetime prevalence of physical violence during pregnancy and examines risk and protective factors among women (N = 390) attending reproductive health clinics in Jordan. Approximately 15% reported physical violence during pregnancy. The husband was the sole perpetrator in 83% of the cases. A high frequency of quarreling, the husband's use of alcohol, attitudes supportive of a woman's duty to obey her husband, infrequent communication between the respondent and her family, and exposure to violence as a child increased the risk of violence. Consanguinity (marriage to a blood relative) and higher education levels were protective against violence during pregnancy.
引用
收藏
页码:720 / 735
页数:16
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