Integrating the roles of liver X receptors in inflammation and infection: mechanisms and outcomes

被引：25

作者：

Glaria, Estibaliz ^{[1
,2
]}

Letelier, Nicole A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Valledor, Annabel F. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Barcelona, Dept Cell Biol Physiol & Immunol, Sch Biol, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain

[2] Univ Barcelona, Inst Biomed, IBUB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN PHARMACOLOGY | 2020年 / 53卷

关键词：

INHIBITS HIV-1 REPLICATION; COLLAGEN-INDUCED ARTHRITIS; LIPID-METABOLISM; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; GENE-EXPRESSION; DENDRITIC CELLS; VIRUS-INFECTION; LXR-ALPHA; CHOLESTEROL; ACTIVATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.coph.2020.05.001

中图分类号：

R9 [药学];

学科分类号：

1007 ;

摘要：

Liver X receptors (LXRs) are transcription factors from the nuclear receptor family that can be pharmacologically activated by high-affinity agonists. LXR activation exerts a combination of metabolic and anti-inflammatory actions that result in the modulation of immune responses and in the amelioration of inflammatory disorders. In addition, LXR agonists modulate the metabolism of infected cells and limit the infectivity and/or growth of several pathogens. This review gives an overview of the recent advances in understanding the complexity of the mechanisms through which the LXR pathway controls inflammation and host-cell pathogen interaction.

引用

页码：55 / 65

页数：11

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