Improved Tuning Fork for Terahertz Quartz-Enhanced Photoacoustic Spectroscopy

被引:52
作者
Sampaolo, Angelo [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Patimisco, Pietro [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Giglio, Marilena [1 ,2 ]
Vitiello, Miriam S. [4 ,5 ]
Beere, Harvey E. [6 ]
Ritchie, David A. [6 ]
Scamarcio, Gaetano [1 ,2 ]
Tittel, Frank K. [3 ]
Spagnolo, Vincenzo [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Dipartimento Interateneo Fis, Via Amendola 173, I-70126 Bari, Italy
[2] Politecn Bari, Via Amendola 173, I-70126 Bari, Italy
[3] Rice Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA
[4] CNR Ist Nanosci, NEST, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[5] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza San Silvestro 12, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[6] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
quartz enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy; quartz tuning fork; gas sensing; THz spectroscopy; quantum cascade laser; COHERENT TRANSIENTS; SENSOR;
D O I
10.3390/s16040439
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report on a quartz-enhanced photoacoustic (QEPAS) sensor for methanol (CH3OH) detection employing a novel quartz tuning fork (QTF), specifically designed to enhance the QEPAS sensing performance in the terahertz (THz) spectral range. A discussion of the QTF properties in terms of resonance frequency, quality factor and acousto-electric transduction efficiency as a function of prong sizes and spacing between the QTF prongs is presented. The QTF was employed in a QEPAS sensor system using a 3.93 THz quantum cascade laser as the excitation source in resonance with a CH3OH rotational absorption line located at 131.054 cm(-1). A minimum detection limit of 160 ppb in 30 s integration time, corresponding to a normalized noise equivalent absorption NNEA = 3.75 x 10(-11) cm(-1) W/Hz(1/2), was achieved, representing a nearly one-order-of-magnitude improvement with respect to previous reports.
引用
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页数:8
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