LETTUCE GROWING UNDER AUTOMATED IRRIGATION AND HYDROGEL APPLICATION

This paper aimed at evaluating the performance of a time domain reflectometry (TDR) and automation of an irrigation system to optimize water use in lettuce production in soils with different doses of hydrogel. For that, two greenhouse experiments were carried out with lettuce seedlings in 3-L pots. The first experiment was performed during the spring of 2011 using two soil textures (sandy and clayey) and presence or absence of hydrogel. The second one was made in the fall of 2012 using four doses of hydrogel (0, 8, 16 and 24 g per pot) in a sandy textured soil. The evaluations were carried out at 38 (2011) and 44 (2012) days after transplanting (DAT) of the seedlings. Results showed that hydrogel application did not affect the TDR performance. In addition, the automatic trigger device used for irrigation had adequate resposnses to hydrogel application in both soils. Overall, plants grew better in soils treated with hydrogel and the application of 16 g hydrogel per pot stood out since provided larger amounts of fresh and dry matter of plant shoot.