RETRACTED: Capturing carbon dioxide as a polymer from natural gas(Retracted article. See vol. 7, 2016)

被引:51
作者
Hwang, Chih-Chau [1 ]
Tour, Josiah J. [1 ]
Kittrell, Carter [2 ]
Espinal, Laura [3 ]
Alemany, Lawrence B. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Tour, James M. [1 ,2 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005 USA
[2] Rice Univ, Richard E Smalley Inst Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Houston, TX 77005 USA
[3] NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[4] Rice Univ, Shared Equipment Author, Houston, TX 77005 USA
[5] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & NanoEngn, Houston, TX 77005 USA
关键词
CO2; ADSORPTION; HYDROGEN; NANOTUBES;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms4961
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Natural gas is considered the cleanest and recently the most abundant fossil fuel source, yet when it is extracted from wells, it often contains 10-20 mol% carbon dioxide (20-40 wt%), which is generally vented to the atmosphere. Efforts are underway to contain this carbon dioxide at the well-head using inexpensive and non-corrosive methods. Here we report nucleophilic porous carbons are synthesized from simple and inexpensive carbon-sulphur and carbon-nitrogen precursors. Infrared, Raman and C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance signatures substantiate carbon dioxide fixation by polymerization in the carbon channels to form poly(CO2) under much lower pressures than previously required. This growing chemisorbed sulphur- or nitrogen-atom-initiated poly(CO2) chain further displaces physisorbed hydrocarbon, providing a continuous carbon dioxide selectivity. Once returned to ambient conditions, the poly(CO2) spontaneously depolymerizes, leading to a sorbent that can be easily regenerated without the thermal energy input that is required for traditional sorbents.
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页数:6
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