Male Sterility and Fertility Restoration in Crops

被引：622
作者：
Chen, Letian [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Liu, Yao-Guang [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] South China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop Agrobi, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] South China Agr Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Prot Funct & Regulat Agr O, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] South China Agr Univ, Key Lab Plant Funct Genom & Biotechnol Guangdong, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[4] South China Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
来源：
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PLANT BIOLOGY, VOL 65 | 2014年 / 65卷
关键词：
cytoplasmic male sterility; CMS; genic male sterility; GMS; restorer of fertility; Rf; mitochondrial-nuclear interaction; programmed cell death; PCD; RNA processing; CYTOPLASMIC MALE-STERILITY; PENTATRICOPEPTIDE-REPEAT PROTEIN; PROGRAMMED-CELL-DEATH; GENIC MALE-STERILITY; COMPLETE NUCLEOTIDE-SEQUENCE; CAUSES POLLEN DISRUPTION; SENSITIVE MALE-STERILITY; CYTOCHROME-C-OXIDASE; OPEN READING FRAME; MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME;
D O I：
10.1146/annurev-arplant-050213-040119
中图分类号：
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号：
071001 ;
摘要：
In plants, male sterility can be caused either by mitochondrial genes with coupled nuclear genes or by nuclear genes alone; the resulting conditions are known as cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) and genic male sterility (GMS), respectively. CMS and GMS facilitate hybrid seed production for many crops and thus allow breeders to harness yield gains associated with hybrid vigor (heterosis). In CMS, layers of interaction between mitochondrial and nuclear genes control its male specificity, occurrence, and restoration of fertility. Environment-sensitive GMS (EGMS) mutants may involve epigenetic control by noncoding RNAs and can revert to fertility under different growth conditions, making them useful breeding materials in the hybrid seed industry. Here, we review recent research on CMS and EGMS systems in crops, summarize general models of male sterility and fertility restoration, and discuss the evolutionary significance of these reproductive systems.
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收藏
页码：579 / 606
页数：28
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