Application of Fractional-Order PI Controllers and Neuro-Fuzzy PWM Technique to Multi-Rotor Wind Turbine Systems

被引:34
作者
Benbouhenni, Habib [1 ]
Bizon, Nicu [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Colak, Ilhami [1 ]
Thounthong, Phatiphat [5 ,6 ]
Takorabet, Noureddine [6 ]
机构
[1] Nisantasi Univ, Fac Engn & Architecture, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, TR-34481742 Istanbul, Turkey
[2] Univ Pitesti, Fac Elect Commun & Comp, Pitesti 110040, Romania
[3] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Doctoral Sch, 313 Splaiul Independentei, Bucharest 060042, Romania
[4] Natl Res & Dev Inst Cryogen & Isotop Technol, ICSI Energy Dept, Ramnicu Valcea 240050, Romania
[5] King Mongkuts Univ Technol North Bangkok, Fac Tech Educ, ICSI Renewable Energy Res Ctr RERC, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
[6] Univ Lorraine GREEN, Grp Res Elect Engn Nancy GREEN, F-54000 Nancy, France
关键词
renewable sources; fractional-order proportional-integral controller; intelligent pulse width modulation; variable-speed multi-rotor wind power; torque ripple; asynchronous generator; maximum power point tracking; FED INDUCTION GENERATOR; FIELD-ORIENTED CONTROL; SLIDING MODE CONTROL; ASYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR; FREQUENCY CONTROL; DESIGN; IMPLEMENTATION; VOLTAGE; STRATEGY; OBSERVER;
D O I
10.3390/electronics11091340
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
In recent years, the methods of controlling electrical machines have been witnessing increasing development to reduce torque and electric current fluctuations in electrical power generation systems from renewable sources such as wind energy. The generation of electric power from wind plants imposes the need for an efficient and more robust method in order to obtain fewer ripples in active and reactive power. In this work, a new fractional-order proportional-integral (FOPI) controller and intelligent PWM (IPWM) technique are proposed to control an existing asynchronous generator (AG) in variable-speed multi-rotor wind turbines (VSMRWTs). This proposed method depends on combining or using two methods, namely nonlinear area and fractional calculus, to obtain a more robust method and to reduce current and torque ripples. In the framework of this study, the electric power generation system consists of a 1.5 MW AG and VSMRWTs. The AG is controlled using a simpler and easily accomplished method called direct vector control, based on FOPI controllers and the IPWM technique (DVC-FOPI-IPWM). The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method is used to generate the maximum energy from the VSMRWTs. The proposed DVC-FOPI-IPWM technique is modeled in the Matlab/Simulink platform to obtain good quality current and active power. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy reduces the ripples of torque, current, and active power compared to the classical technique. Moreover, the reduction ratio is about 85%, 99%, and 93.33% for the current, active power, and torque, respectively.
引用
收藏
页数:26
相关论文
共 71 条
[1]   Limited-Position Set Model-Reference Adaptive Observer for Control of DFIGs without Mechanical Sensors [J].
Abdelrahem, Mohamed ;
Hackl, Christoph M. ;
Kennel, Ralph .
MACHINES, 2020, 8 (04)
[2]   PV/Wind-Integrated Low-Inertia System Frequency Control: PSO-Optimized Fractional-Order PI-Based SMES Approach [J].
Alam, Md Shafiul ;
Al-Ismail, Fahad Saleh ;
Abido, Mohammad Ali .
SUSTAINABILITY, 2021, 13 (14)
[3]   An Enhanced DC-Link Voltage Response for Wind-Driven Doubly Fed Induction Generator Using Adaptive Fuzzy Extended State Observer and Sliding Mode Control [J].
Alhato, Mohammed Mazen ;
Ibrahim, Mohamed N. ;
Rezk, Hegazy ;
Bouallegue, Soufiene .
MATHEMATICS, 2021, 9 (09) :1-18
[4]   Direct Power Control Optimization for Doubly Fed Induction Generator Based Wind Turbine Systems [J].
Alhato, Mohammed Mazen ;
Bouallegue, Soufiene .
MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL APPLICATIONS, 2019, 24 (03)
[5]  
Almakki A. N., 2021, VESTNIK GOSUDARSTVEN, V13, P887
[6]   Experimental investigation of efficient and simple wind-turbine based on DFIG-direct power control using LCL-filter for stand-alone mode [J].
Amrane, Fayssal ;
Francois, Bruno ;
Chaiba, Azeddine .
ISA TRANSACTIONS, 2022, 125 :631-664
[7]  
Amrane F, 2016, REV ROUM SCI TECH-EL, V61, P319
[8]   Direct torque control improvement of a variable speed DFIG based on a fuzzy inference system [J].
Ayrir, W. ;
Ourahou, M. ;
El Hassouni, B. ;
Haddi, A. .
MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTERS IN SIMULATION, 2020, 167 :308-324
[9]   Optimal Tuning of Fractional Order Controllers for Dual Active Bridge-Based DC Microgrid Including Voltage Stability Assessment [J].
Azab, Mohamed ;
Serrano-Fontova, Alexandre .
ELECTRONICS, 2021, 10 (09)
[10]   Fractional PIλD Controller Design for a Magnetic Levitation System [J].
Bauer, Waldemar ;
Baranowski, Jerzy .
ELECTRONICS, 2020, 9 (12) :1-15