Electrical Properties of Textured (Bi1/2K1/2)TiO3-BaTiO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics

被引:21
作者
Nemoto, Masahiro [1 ]
Hiruma, Yuji [1 ]
Nagata, Hajime [1 ]
Takenaka, Tadashi [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Chiba 2788510, Japan
关键词
TEMPLATED GRAIN-GROWTH; TITANATE NA1/2BI1/2TIO3-BATIO3 CERAMICS; MICROSTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT; FERROELECTRIC CERAMICS; TEMPERATURE; FORMULATION;
D O I
10.1143/JJAP.48.07GA04
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The electrical properties of (1 - x)(Bi1/2K1/2)TiO3-xBaTiO(3) (BKT-BT100x) ceramics prepared by an ordinary solid-state reaction and a reactive templated grain growth (RTGG) method using platelike Bi4Ti3O12 particles as a template were investigated. The degree of orientation, F, which was determined by the Lotgering method using an X-ray diffraction pattern, achieved approximate to 83% in the textured BKT-BT10 ceramic. A textured BKT-BT10 ceramic with a homogeneous microstructure was obtained after a long sintering time. The field-induced strains and piezoelectric properties of the BKT-BT10 ceramic were improved by improving grain orientation. In particular, the piezoelectric strain constant, d(33), and the normalized strain, d(33)*, of the textured BKT-BT10 ceramic in the direction parallel (//) to the tape stacking direction were 121 pC/N and 211 pm/V (at 80 kV/cm), respectively. (C) 2009 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
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页数:4
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