Entanglement and diagonal entropies after a quench with no pair structure

被引:40
作者
Bertini, Bruno [1 ]
Tartaglia, Elena [2 ,3 ]
Calabrese, Pasquale [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Fac Math & Phys, Jadranska 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
[2] SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy
[3] INFN, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy
[4] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34151 Trieste, Italy
关键词
entanglement entropies; entanglement in extended quantum systems; integrable spin chains and vertex models; quantum quenches; QUANTUM-FIELD THEORY; DYNAMICS; RELAXATION; STATE;
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/aac73f
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
A typical working condition in the study of quantum quenches is that the initial state produces a distribution of quasiparticle excitations with an opposite-momentum-pair structure. In this work we investigate the dynamical and stationary properties of the entanglement entropy after a quench from initial states which do not have such structure: instead of pairs of excitations they generate nu-plets of correlated excitations with nu > 2. Our study is carried out focusing on a system of non-interacting fermions on the lattice. We study the time evolution of the entanglement entropy showing that the standard semiclassical formula is not applicable. We propose a suitable generalisation which correctly describes the entanglement entropy evolution and perfectly matches numerical data. We finally consider the relation between the thermodynamic entropy of the stationary state and the diagonal entropy, showing that when there is no pair structure their ratio depends on the details of the initial state and lies generically between 1/2 and 1.
引用
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页数:31
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