A Real-Time Demand-Response Algorithm for Smart Grids: A Stackelberg Game Approach

被引:297
作者
Yu, Mengmeng [1 ]
Hong, Seung Ho [1 ]
机构
[1] Hanyang Univ, Dept Elect Syst Engn, Ansan 426791, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Demand-response (DR); optimization; real-time prices (RTPs); smart grid; Stackelberg game; MANAGEMENT SCHEME; ENERGY;
D O I
10.1109/TSG.2015.2413813
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper proposes a real-time price (RTP)-based demand-response (DR) algorithm for achieving optimal load control of devices in a facility by forming a virtual electricity-trading process, where the energy management center of the facility is the virtual retailer (leader) offering virtual retail prices, from which devices (followers) are supposed to purchase energy. A one-leader, N-follower Stackelberg game is formulated to capture the interactions between them, and optimization problems are formed for each player to help in selecting the optimal strategy. The existence of a unique Stackelberg equilibrium that provides optimal energy demands for each device was demonstrated. The simulation analysis showed that the Stackelberg game-based DR algorithm is effective for achieving the optimal load control of devices in response to RTP changes with a trivial computation burden.
引用
收藏
页码:879 / 888
页数:10
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