Quantum coherence in momentum space of light-matter condensates

被引:8
作者
Anton, C. [1 ,2 ]
Tosi, G. [1 ]
Martin, M. D. [1 ,2 ]
Hatzopoulos, Z. [3 ,4 ]
Konstantinidis, G. [3 ]
Eldridge, P. S. [3 ]
Savvidis, P. G. [3 ,5 ]
Tejedor, C. [2 ,6 ,7 ]
Vina, L. [1 ,2 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Mat, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[2] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Ciencia Mat Nicolas Cabrera, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[3] FORTH IESL, Iraklion 71110, Greece
[4] Univ Crete, Dept Phys, Iraklion 71003, Greece
[5] Univ Crete, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Iraklion 71003, Greece
[6] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor Mat Condensada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[7] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Mat Condensada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
关键词
BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; RELATIVE PHASE; POLARITONS; INTERFERENCE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.081407
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We show that the use of momentum-space optical interferometry, which avoids any spatial overlap between two parts of a macroscopic quantum state, presents a unique way to study coherence phenomena in polariton condensates. In this way, we address the longstanding question in quantum mechanics: "Do two components of a condensate, which have never seen each other, possess a definitive phase?" [P. W. Anderson, Basic Notions of Condensed Matter Physics (Benjamin Cummings, Menlo Park, CA, 1984)]. A positive answer to this question is experimentally obtained here for light-matter condensates, created under precise symmetry conditions, in semiconductor microcavities, taking advantage of the direct relation between the angle of emission and the in-plane momentum of polaritons.
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页数:5
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