Quantum coherence of steered states

被引:58
作者
Hu, Xueyuan [1 ,2 ]
Milne, Antony [3 ]
Zhang, Boyang [1 ,2 ]
Fan, Heng [4 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Engn, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ, Shandong Prov Key Lab Laser Technol & Applicat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
[3] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, Controlled Quantum Dynam Theory, London SW7 2AZ, England
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
ENTANGLEMENT;
D O I
10.1038/srep19365
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Lying at the heart of quantum mechanics, coherence has recently been studied as a key resource in quantum information theory. Quantum steering, a fundamental notion originally considered by Schodinger, has also recently received much attention. When Alice and Bob share a correlated quantum system, Alice can perform a local measurement to 'steer' Bob's reduced state. We introduce the maximal steered coherence as a measure describing the extent to which steering can remotely create coherence; more precisely, we find the maximal coherence of Bob's steered state in the eigenbasis of his original reduced state, where maximization is performed over all positive-operator valued measurements for Alice. We prove that maximal steered coherence vanishes for quantum-classical states whilst reaching a maximum for pure entangled states with full Schmidt rank. Although invariant under local unitary operations, maximal steered coherence may be increased when Bob performs a channel. For a two-qubit state we find that Bob's channel can increase maximal steered coherence if and only if it is neither unital nor semi-classical, which coincides with the condition for increasing discord. Our results show that the power of steering for coherence generation, though related to discord, is distinct from existing measures of quantum correlation.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]   Catalytic Coherence [J].
Aberg, Johan .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2014, 113 (15)
[2]   Reference frames, superselection rules, and quantum information [J].
Bartlett, Stephen D. ;
Rudolph, Terry ;
Spekkens, Robert W. .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2007, 79 (02) :555-609
[3]   Quantifying Coherence [J].
Baumgratz, T. ;
Cramer, M. ;
Plenio, M. B. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2014, 113 (14)
[4]   Resource Theory of Quantum States Out of Thermal Equilibrium [J].
Brandao, Fernando G. S. L. ;
Horodecki, Michal ;
Oppenheim, Jonathan ;
Renes, Joseph M. ;
Spekkens, Robert W. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2013, 111 (25)
[5]   Frozen Quantum Coherence [J].
Bromley, Thomas R. ;
Cianciaruso, Marco ;
Adesso, Gerardo .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2015, 114 (21)
[6]   The role of non-equilibrium vibrational structures in electronic coherence and recoherence in pigment-protein complexes [J].
Chin, A. W. ;
Prior, J. ;
Rosenbach, R. ;
Caycedo-Soler, F. ;
Huelga, S. F. ;
Plenio, M. B. .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2013, 9 (02) :113-118
[7]  
Cwiklinski P., 2014, ARXIV14055029
[8]  
Debasis Mondal A. K. P., 2015, ARXIV150803770
[9]   Observable Measure of Quantum Coherence in Finite Dimensional Systems [J].
Girolami, Davide .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2014, 113 (17)
[10]  
Händchen V, 2012, NAT PHOTONICS, V6, P596, DOI [10.1038/nphoton.2012.202, 10.1038/NPHOTON.2012.202]