Towards a new phenotype for tick resistance in beef and dairy cattle: a review

被引：47

作者：

Burrow, Heather M. ^{[1
]}

Mans, Ben J. ^{[2
,3
,8
]}

Cardoso, Fernando F. ^{[4
]}

Birkett, Michael A. ^{[5
]}

Kotze, Andrew C. ^{[6
]}

Hayes, Ben J. ^{[7
]}

Mapholi, Ntanganedzeni ^{[8
]}

Dzama, Kennedy ^{[9
]}

Marufu, Munyaradzi C. ^{[10
]}

Githaka, Naftaly W. ^{[11
]}

Djikeng, Appolinaire ^{[12
]}

机构：

[1] Univ New England, Fac Sci Agr Business & Law, W40, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia

[2] Agr Res Council, Onderstepoort Vet Inst, 100 Old Soutpan Rd, ZA-0084 Onderstepoort, South Africa

[3] Univ Pretoria, Dept Vet Trop Dis, M35, ZA-0110 Onderstepoort, South Africa

[4] Embrapa Pecuaria Sul South Livestock, BR-96401970 Bage, Brazil

[5] Rothamsted Res, Biointeract & Crop Protect Dept, Harpenden AL5 2JQ, Herts, England

[6] Queensland Biosci Precinct, CSIRO Agr & Food, 306 Carmody Rd, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia

[7] Univ Queensland, Queensland Alliance Agr & Food Innovat, 306 Carmody Rd, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia

[8] Univ South Africa, Dept Life & Consumer Sci, Private Bag X6, ZA-1710 Florida, South Africa

[9] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Merriman St,Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Stellenbosch, South Africa

[10] Univ Pretoria, Dept Prod Anim Studies, Private Bag X4, ZA-0110 Onderstepoort, South Africa

[11] Int Livestock Res Inst, Old Naivasha Rd,Kabete POB 30709, Nairobi, Kenya

[12] Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Trop Livestock Genet & Hlth, Roslin EH25 9RG, Midlothian, Scotland

来源：

ANIMAL PRODUCTION SCIENCE | 2019年 / 59卷 / 08期

基金：

英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;

关键词：

blood parameters; host resistance; immune response; skin hypersensitivity; tick count; volatiles; RHIPICEPHALUS BOOPHILUS MICROPLUS; BROWN DOG TICK; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY SYSTEM; HISTAMINE-BINDING LIPOCALIN; GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; SANGUINEUS SENSU-LATO; CLASS-I ANTIGENS; ACARI IXODIDAE; BOS-INDICUS; THEILERIA-ORIENTALIS;

D O I：

10.1071/AN18487

中图分类号：

S8 [畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];

学科分类号：

0905 ;

摘要：

About 80% of the world's cattle are affected by ticks and tick-borne diseases, both of which cause significant production losses. Cattle host resistance to ticks is the most important factor affecting the economics of tick control, but it is largely neglected in tick-control programs due to technical difficulties and costs associated with identifying individual-animal variation in resistance. The present paper reviews the scientific literature to identify factors affecting resistance of cattle to ticks and the biological mechanisms of host tick resistance, to develop alternative phenotype(s) for tick resistance. If new cost-effective phenotype(s) can be developed and validated, then tick resistance of cattle could be genetically improved using genomic selection, and incorporated into breeding objectives to simultaneously improve cattle productive attributes and tick resistance. The phenotype(s) could also be used to improve tick control by using cattle management. On the basis of the present review, it is recommended that three possible phenotypes (haemolytic analysis; measures of skin hypersensitivity reactions; simplified artificial tick infestations) be further developed to determine their practical feasibility for consistently, cost-effectively and reliably measuring cattle tick resistance in thousands of individual animals in commercial and smallholder farmer herds in tropical and subtropical areas globally. During evaluation of these potential new phenotypes, additional measurements should be included to determine the possibility of developing a volatile-based resistance phenotype, to simultaneously improve cattle resistance to both ticks and biting flies. Because the current measurements of volatile chemistry do not satisfy the requirements of a simple, cost-effective phenotype for use in commercial cattle herds, consideration should also be given to inclusion of potentially simpler measures to enable indirect genetic selection for volatile-based resistance to ticks.

引用

页码：1401 / 1427

页数：27

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