Current acceleration from the dilaton and stringy cold dark matter

被引:30
作者
Biswas, Tirthabir [1 ]
Brandenberger, Robert
Mazumdar, Anupam
Multamaki, Tuomas
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada
[2] NORDITA, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2006年 / 74卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.74.063501
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We argue that string theory has ingredients to provide us with candidates for cold dark matter and explain the current acceleration of our universe. In any generic string compactification the dilaton plays an important role, as it couples to the standard model and other heavy nonrelativistic degrees of freedom such as string winding modes and wrapped branes, which we collectively call stringy cold dark matter. These couplings are nonuniversal, which results in an interesting dynamics for a rolling dilaton. Initially, it can track radiation and matter while beginning to dominate the dynamics recently, triggering a phase of acceleration. This scenario can be realized as long as the dilaton also couples strongly to some heavy modes. We furnish examples of such modes. We provide analytical and numerical results and compare them with the current supernovae result. We also mention some of the challenges for the success of our model favoring certain stringy candidates.
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页数:13
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