GRAIL gravity constraints on the vertical and lateral density structure of the lunar crust

被引:130
作者
Besserer, Jonathan [1 ]
Nimmo, Francis [1 ]
Wieczorek, Mark A. [2 ]
Weber, Renee C. [3 ]
Kiefer, Walter S. [4 ]
McGovern, Patrick J. [4 ]
Andrews-Hanna, Jeffrey C. [5 ,6 ]
Smith, David E. [7 ]
Zuber, Maria T. [7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[2] Univ Paris Diderot, Inst Phys Globe Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France
[3] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA
[4] Lunar & Planetary Inst, Ctr Lunar Sci & Explorat, Houston, TX 77058 USA
[5] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Geophys, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[6] Colorado Sch Mines, Ctr Space Resources, Golden, CO 80401 USA
[7] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA USA
关键词
Moon; Lunar crust; Density; Porosity; Admittance; Gravity; SPECTRAL ESTIMATION; INTERNAL STRUCTURE; HEAT-FLOW; MOON; INTERIOR; FIELD; MODEL;
D O I
10.1002/2014GL060240
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
We analyzed data from the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) mission using a localized admittance approach to map out spatial variations in the vertical density structure of the lunar crust. Mare regions are characterized by a distinct decrease in density with depth, while the farside is characterized by an increase in density with depth at an average gradient of approximate to 35kgm(-3)km(-1) and typical surface porosities of at least 20%. The Apollo 12 and 14 landing site region has a similar density structure to the farside, permitting a comparison with seismic velocity profiles. The interior of the South Pole-Aitken (SP-A) impact basin appears distinct with a near-surface low-density (porous) layer 2-3 times thinner than the rest of the farside. This result suggests that redistribution of material during the large SP-A impact likely played a major role in sculpting the lunar crust.
引用
收藏
页码:5771 / 5777
页数:7
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