Childhood Cognitive Ability and Physical Activity in Young Adulthood

被引:7
|
作者
Kumpulainen, Satu M. [1 ]
Heinonen, Kati [1 ]
Pesonen, Anu-Katriina [1 ]
Salonen, Minna K. [2 ,3 ]
Andersson, Sture [4 ,5 ]
Lano, Aulikki [4 ,5 ]
Wolke, Dieter [6 ]
Kajantie, Eero [4 ,5 ,7 ,8 ,9 ,10 ]
Eriksson, Johan G. [5 ,11 ,12 ]
Raikkonen, Katri [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Inst Behav Sci, POB 9, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[2] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland
[3] Folkhalsan Res Ctr, Helsinki, Finland
[4] Univ Helsinki, Childrens Hosp, Helsinki, Finland
[5] Helsinki Univ Hosp, Helsinki, Finland
[6] Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry, W Midlands, England
[7] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland
[8] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Oulu, Finland
[9] Oulu Univ Hosp, PEDEGO Res Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu, Finland
[10] Univ Oulu, Oulu, Finland
[11] Folkhalsan Res Ctr, Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland
[12] Univ Helsinki, Dept Gen Practice & Primary Hlth Care, Helsinki, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
cognitive ability; physical activity; sedentary time; MENTAL SURVEY 1932; BODY-MASS INDEX; SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR; ABERDEEN CHILDREN; INTELLIGENCE; LIFE; IQ; HEALTH; AGE; ACCELEROMETER;
D O I
10.1037/hea0000493
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Objective: Childhood cognitive ability is associated with lifestyle in adulthood, including self-reported physical activity (PA). We examined whether childhood cognitive ability is associated with objectively measured PA and sedentary time (ST) in young adulthood. Method: Participants of the Arvo Ylppo Longitudinal Study (n = 500) underwent tests of general reasoning, visuomotor integration, verbal competence, and language comprehension at the age of 56 months yielding a general intelligence factor score; at the age of 25 years they wore omnidirectional accelerometers for 9 days (range = 4-10 days) measuring overall daily PA (counts per minute, cpm), ST, and light and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) (minutes), and completed a questionnaire on occupational, commuting, leisure-time conditioning and nonconditioning PA. Results: After adjustment for sex, age, BMI-for-age SD score at 56 months. and mean of valid minutes of measurement period for PA, per each 1 SD increase in the childhood general intelligence factor score, overall daily PA decreased by -8.99 cpm/day, ST increased by 14.93 min/day, time spent in light PA decreased by -14.39 min/day, and the odds per each level increase in physical demandingness of the work and in time spent in nonconditioning leisure-time PA decreased by 38% and 31%, respectively (p values -0.04). These associations were mediated via higher young adulthood level of education. Conclusions: In contrast to expected, in this cohort of young adults with high variability in PA, of whom many were still studying, higher childhood cognitive ability was associated with more objectively measured and self-reported physical inactivity. Whether these findings persist beyond young adulthood is a subject of further studies.
引用
收藏
页码:587 / 597
页数:11
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