Large-Scale Brain Systems and Subcortical Relationships: The Vertically Organized Brain

被引：6

作者：

Koziol, Leonard F. ^{[1
]}

Barker, Lauren A. ^{[1
]}

Joyce, Arthur W. ^{[1
]}

Hrin, Skip ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Loyola Univ, Sch Educ, Chicago, IL 60611 USA

来源：

APPLIED NEUROPSYCHOLOGY-CHILD | 2014年 / 3卷 / 04期

关键词：

cerebellar-cortical network; medial temporal lobe system; vertically organized brain systems; basal ganglia; BASAL GANGLIA; EPISODIC MEMORY; CEREBELLAR CONTRIBUTION; SELECTION; MOTOR; PREDICTION; EVOLUTION; CIRCUITS; ROLES; AUTOMATICITY;

D O I：

10.1080/21622965.2014.946804

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This article reviews the vertical organization of the brain. The cortico-basal ganglia and the cerebro-cerebellar circuitry systems are described as fundamental to cognitive and behavioral control. The basal ganglia anticipate and guide implicitly learned behaviors on the basis of experienced reward outcomes. The cerebellar-cortical network anticipates sensorimotor outcomes, allowing behaviors to be adapted across changing settings and across contexts. These vertically organized systems, operating together, represent the underpinning of cognitive control. The medial temporal lobe system, and its development, is also reviewed in order to better understand how brain systems interact for both implicit and explicit cognitive control.

引用

页码：253 / 263

页数：11

共 85 条

[1] PARALLEL ORGANIZATION OF FUNCTIONALLY SEGREGATED CIRCUITS LINKING BASAL GANGLIA AND CORTEX [J].