Influence of water on the elastic modulus of paper .2. Verification of predictions of the H-bond theory

被引:0
|
作者
Zauscher, S [1 ]
Caulfield, DF [1 ]
Nissan, AH [1 ]
机构
[1] USDA,FOREST PROD LAB,MADISON,WI 53705
来源
TAPPI JOURNAL | 1997年 / 80卷 / 01期
关键词
anisotropy; elastic strength; forecasts; hydrogen bonds; load elongation; logarithms; measurement; moisture content; paper; paper tests; solids content; theories; ultrasonic tests; water;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS [轻工业、手工业、生活服务业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0822 ;
摘要
In Part 1, an extension of the theory of hydrogen-bond-dominated solids was proposed. In Part 2, the predictions of the extended theory are tested statistically using recently reported measurements of elastic moduli for 24 papers over a wide range of moisture contents. Moduli were reported both quasi-statically and ultrasonically. Statistical analysis shows that the effect of moisture in lowering the elastic modulus of paper is greater when the modulus is measured quasi-statically. The rate of decrease in the logarithm of modulus with moisture content when measured sonically is about 75% of the rate of decrease measured quasi-statically. The ratio of the two measured moduli for an isotropically equivalent paper is statistically indistinguishable from a ratio obtained from measurements of the effectiveness of water in reducing these elastic moduli. This supports one of the new predictions of the extended H-bond theory proposed in Part 1.
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页码:214 / 223
页数:10
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