Food Industrial Production of Monosaccharides Using Microbial, Enzymatic, and Chemical Methods

被引:28
作者
Shintani, Tomoya [1 ]
机构
[1] Ehime Univ, United Grad Sch Agr, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan
来源
FERMENTATION-BASEL | 2019年 / 5卷 / 02期
关键词
food ingredients; food enzymes; fermentation process; downstream processing; N-Acetyl glucosamine; d-glucosamine; d-fructose; d-galactose; l-sugars; monosaccharides; N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE; GLUCOSE-ISOMERASE; D-FRUCTOSE; D-MANNOSE; INSULIN SENSITIVITY; BETA-GALACTOSIDASE; D-ALLULOSE; D-PSICOSE; D-ALLOSE; LACTOSE;
D O I
10.3390/fermentation5020047
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Most monosaccharides in nature are hexoses, which have six carbon atoms; the most well-known hexose is d-glucose. Various hexoses with distinct characteristics can be produced from inexpensive polysaccharides for applications in the food industry. Therefore, identification of the health-related functions of hexose will facilitate the consumption of hexoses in food products to improve quality of life. The hexoses available in foods include N-acetyl glucosamine, d-glucosamine, d-fructose, d-mannose, d-galactose, other d-hexoses, and l-hexoses. Here, an updated overview of food industrial production methods for natural hexoses by microbial, enzymatic, and chemical methods is provided.
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页数:13
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