Vapor Bubbles

被引：204
作者：
Prosperetti, Andrea [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[2] Univ Twente, Dept Sci & Technol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
[3] Univ Twente, JM Burgers Ctr Fluid Dynam, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
来源：
ANNUAL REVIEW OF FLUID MECHANICS, VOL 49 | 2017年 / 49卷
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
vapor bubbles; boiling; condensation; heat diffusion; gas diffusion; HEAT-TRANSFER; THERMOCAPILLARY CONVECTION; BOILING LIQUID; MASS-TRANSFER; EVAPORATION COEFFICIENT; TERRESTRIAL GRAVITY; ACOUSTIC CAVITATION; HELIUM INJECTION; STANDING-WAVE; JET FLOWS;
D O I：
10.1146/annurev-fluid-010816-060221
中图分类号：
O3 [力学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要：
This article reviews the fundamental physics of vapor bubbles in liquids. Work on bubble growth and condensation for stationary and translating bubbles is summarized and the differences with bubbles containing a permanent gas stressed. In particular, it is shown that the natural frequency of a vapor bubble is proportional not to the inverse radius, as for a gas bubble, but to the inverse radius raised to the power 2/3. Permanent gas dissolved in the liquid diffuses into the bubble with strong effects on its dynamics. The effects of the diffusion of heat and mass on the propagation of pressure waves in a vaporous bubbly liquid are discussed. Other topics briefly touched on include thermocapillary flow, plasmonic nanobubbles, and vapor bubbles in an immiscible liquid.
引用
收藏
页码：221 / 248
页数：28
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