Aqueous extracts of some medicinal plants are as toxic as Imidacloprid to the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci

被引：37

作者：

Ateyyat, Mazen A. ^{[1
]}

Al-Mazra'awi, Mohammad ^{[2
]}

Abu-Rjai, Talal ^{[3
]}

Shatnawi, Mohamad A. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Al Balqa Appl Univ, Ash Shoubak Univ Coll, Al Salt 17119, Jordan

[2] Al Balqa Appl Univ, Fac Agr Technol, Al Salt 17119, Jordan

[3] Univ Jordan, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Amman, Jordan

来源：

JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE | 2009年 / 9卷

关键词：

Biopesticides; botanicals; Achillea biebersteinii; Artemisia inculta; Ballota undulata; Euphorbia hierosolymitana; Galium longifolium; Lepidium sativum; Pimpinella anisum; Phlomis syriaca and Retama raetam; DIPTERA;

D O I：

10.1673/031.009.1501

中图分类号：

Q96 [昆虫学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Aqueous extracts of nine plants, known to have medicinal activity, were tested for their toxicity against the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Homoptera: Aleurodidae) compared to the toxicity of the insecticide, Imidacloprid. Extracts of Lepidiuim sativum L. (Brassicales: Brassicaceae) killed 71% of early stage nymphs, which was not significantly different from mortality caused by Imidacloprid. Treatment of pupae with three plant extracts, L. sativum, Achillea biebersteinii L. (Asterales: Asteraceae), or Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb and Berthel (Fabales: Fabaceae) prevented adult development, and treatment with R. raetam extract killed adults, at levels that were not significantly different from Imidacloprid. None of the other plants showed significant toxicity. However extracts of four plants, Pimpinella anisum L. (Apiales: Apiaceae), Galium longifolium (Sibth. and SM.) (Gentianales: Rubiaceae), R. raetam and Ballota undulata Bentham (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) had a repellent effect.

引用

页数：6

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