Effect of pierced metallic objects on SAR distributions at 900 MHz

被引:18
作者
Fayos-Fernandez, Jose [1 ]
Arranz-Faz, Carlos [1 ]
Martinez-Gonzalez, Antonio M. [1 ]
Sanchez-Hernandez, David [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Cartagena, Dept Tecnol Informat & Comun, E-30202 Cartagena, Spain
关键词
RF; dosimetry; mobile phones; specific absorption rate; safety levels; measurement techniques; metallic implants;
D O I
10.1002/bem.20245
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A study of the interaction between mobile phone antennas and a human head in the presence of different types of metallic objects, attached and pierced to the compressed ear, is presented in this article. Computed and measured results have been performed by considering a quasi-half-wavelength dipole as the radiating source and measurements with the DASY4 dosimetric assessment system. Two different human head models have been implemented: a homogeneously shaped sphere and a three-level head model with four different kinds of tissue. Antenna input impedance. reflection coefficient. radiation patterns, SAR distribution, absorbed power, and peak SAR values have been computed and measured for diverse scenarios, electromagnetic simulators, and organs. Despite the measuring accuracy limitations of the study, both simulated and measured results suggest that special attention has to be paid to peak SAR averaged values when wearing metallic objects close to the radiation source, since some increment of peak SAR averaged values is expected.
引用
收藏
页码:337 / 353
页数:17
相关论文
共 64 条
[1]  
Ahlbom A, 1998, HEALTH PHYS, V74, P494
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2003, 15282003 IEEE
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2004, Doc NRPB
[4]  
ANSCOMBE N, 2000, WIRELESS EUROPE 0106
[5]   Evaluation of the SAR distribution in the human head for cellular phones used in a partially closed environment [J].
Bernardi, P ;
Cavagnaro, M ;
Pisa, S .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY, 1996, 38 (03) :357-366
[6]   SAR distribution and temperature increase in an anatomical model of the human eye exposed to the field radiated by the user antenna in a wireless LAN [J].
Bernardi, P ;
Cavagnaro, M ;
Pisa, S ;
Piuzzi, E .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 1998, 46 (12) :2074-2082
[7]  
Burkhardt M, 2000, IEEE T MICROW THEORY, V48, P1927, DOI 10.1109/22.883873
[8]  
*CENELEC, 2000, 50361 EN CENELEC
[9]   A numerical and experimental comparison of human head phantoms for compliance testing of mobile telephone equipment [J].
Christ, A ;
Chavannes, N ;
Nikoloski, N ;
Gerber, HU ;
Pokovic, K ;
Kuster, N .
BIOELECTROMAGNETICS, 2005, 26 (02) :125-137
[10]   Increase in specific absorption rate in human heads arising from implantations [J].
Cooper, J ;
Hombach, V .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1996, 32 (24) :2217-2219