Resistance of Botryodiplodia theobromae to Carbendazim and the Fungicides Screening for Mango Stem End Rot Control

被引:0
作者
Hu, M. J.
Gao, Z. Y. [2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Z. K. [2 ,3 ]
Yang, F. Z. [2 ,3 ]
Li, M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] CATAS, Environm & Plant Protect Inst, Danzhou 571737, Hainan, Peoples R China
[2] Minist Agr, Key Lab Integrated Pest Management Trop Crops, Danzhou 571737, Hainan, Peoples R China
[3] Minist Agr, Key Lab Detect & Monitoting Invasive Pest Trop Ag, Danzhou 571737, Hainan, Peoples R China
来源
IX INTERNATIONAL MANGO SYMPOSIUM | 2013年 / 992卷
关键词
Mangifera indica L; Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat; carbendazim; resistance; fungicides; screening;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
86 isolates of Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat., causing mango stem end rot, were obtained from 3 regions in Hainan province of China and tested for their resistance to carbendazim (MBC) in laboratory. The toxicity of 23 fungicides to 2 isolates of carbendazim-resistant and 2 isolates of carbendazim-sensitive B. theobromae was tested by mycelium growth rate methods, and analyzed by the EC50 value, the EC90 value and the cross-resistance to each other. The results showed that the carbendazim-resistant isolates had been found in Danzhou, Ledong and Sanya, Hainan province. 10 fungicides including sporgon, propiconazole, flusilazole, prochloraz, iprodione, difenoconazole, tebuconazole, myclobutanil, pyraclostrobin and validamycin A were recommended for choices for controlling mango stem end rot disease. In addition, the fungicides of chlorothalonil and mancozeb could also be chosen. The resistance to thiophanate-methyl, kresoxim-methyl and diniconazole was appeared in the tested pathogens. In cross-resistance test, the results showed that carbendazim, kresoxim-methyl and diniconazole had cross-resistance each other, while kresoxim-methyl and validamycin A had negative cross-resistance each other. To avoid the resistance of the pathogen to the fungicides, such fungicides should be used by turns.
引用
收藏
页码:407 / 414
页数:8
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