Locating current sheets in the solar corona

被引:40
作者
Buechner, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Sonnensystemforsch, D-37191 Katlenburg Lindau, Germany
关键词
corona heating; current sheets; energy release; magnetic reconnection; magnetic topology; numerical simulation;
D O I
10.1007/s11214-006-8213-z
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Current sheets are essential for energy dissipation in the solar corona, in particular by enabling magnetic reconnection. Unfortunately, sufficiently thin current sheets cannot be resolved observationally and the theory of their formation is an unresolved issue as well. We consider two predictors of coronal current concentrations, both based on geometrical or even topological properties of a force-free coronal magnetic field. First, there are separatrices related to magnetic nulls. Through separatrices the magnetic connectivity changes discontinuously. Coronal magnetic nulls are, however, very rare. Second, inspired by the concept of generalized magnetic reconnection without nulls, quasi-separatrix layers (QSL) were suggested. Through QSL the magnetic connectivity changes continuously, though strongly. The strength of the connectivity change can be quantified by measuring the squashing of the flux tubes which connect the magnetically conjugated photospheres. We verify the QSL and separatrix concepts by comparing the sites of magnetic nulls and enhanced squashing with the location of current concentrations in the corona. Due to the known difficulties of their direct observation, we simulated coronal current sheets by numerically calculating the response of the corona to energy input from the photosphere, heating a simultaneously observed Extreme Ultraviolet Bright Point. We did not find coronal current sheets at separatrices but at several QSL locations. The reason is that, although the geometrical properties of force-free extrapolated magnetic fields can indeed hint at possible current concentrations, a necessary condition for current sheet formation is the local energy input into the corona.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 160
页数:12
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]  
ALY JJ, 1990, DYNAMIC SUN, P176
[2]   Coronal magnetic field relaxation by null-point reconnection [J].
Antiochos, SK ;
Karpen, JT ;
DeVore, CR .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 575 (01) :578-584
[3]   The topology and evolution of the Bastille Day flare [J].
Aulanier, G ;
DeLuca, EE ;
Antiochos, SK ;
McMullen, RA ;
Golub, L .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 540 (02) :1126-1142
[4]   Current sheet formation in quasi-separatrix layers and hyperbolic flux tubes [J].
Aulanier, G ;
Pariat, E ;
Démoulin, P .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2005, 444 (03) :961-976
[5]  
AXFORD WI, 1984, GEOPHYS MONOGR SER, V30, P4
[6]   Current sheet evolution in the aftermath of a CME event [J].
Bemporad, A ;
Poletto, G ;
Suess, ST ;
Ko, YK ;
Schwadron, NA ;
Elliott, HA ;
Raymond, JC .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 638 (02) :1110-1128
[7]   The magnetic structure of a coronal X-ray bright point [J].
Brown, DS ;
Parnell, CE ;
Deluca, EE ;
Golub, L ;
McMullen, RA .
SOLAR PHYSICS, 2001, 201 (02) :305-321
[8]  
Büchner J, 2005, GEOPH MONOG SERIES, V156, P161
[9]  
BUCHNER J, 2004, P IAU S, V223, P353
[10]  
BUCHNER J, 2005, CHROMOSPHERIC CORONA